Question

(даю 15 балов) Дайте определение этим словам 1. вервь2.вече3. народное ополчение4.монархия5. князь6. дань7. купцы (гости)8. дружина9. волоки10. полюдье11. погост12. урок13. греческий огоньпомогите пожалуйста (история России 6 класс) ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.-местная община. 2 народное собрание. 3 вооружённое формирование племени. 4 форма правления. 5 глава государства. 6 налоги. 7 торговцы. 8 княжеское войско. 9 участок суши. 10 сбор дани. 11 сельское кладбище. 12-размер дани. 13-горючая смесь, применялась для войны

Answer 2

Definitions of the Terms:

1. Вервь: Вервь is a term used in medieval Russia to refer to a group of armed men who were responsible for maintaining order and security in the land. They were often organized under the leadership of a prince or a local ruler. 2. Вече: Вече was a popular assembly in medieval Russia where important decisions were made. It was a gathering of free men who discussed and voted on matters of governance and policy. The decisions made in the вече were considered binding for the community. 3. Народное ополчение: Народное ополчение, or the People's Militia, refers to a military force formed by the common people in times of war or external threats. It was a voluntary force that played a significant role in defending the land and maintaining security. 4. Монархия: Монархия is a form of government where a single individual, usually a king or a queen, holds supreme power and authority. The monarch's position is usually hereditary, meaning it is passed down within a family. The monarch exercises control over the state and its institutions. 5. Князь: Князь is a title used in medieval Russia to refer to a ruler or a prince. The князь was the highest-ranking noble in the hierarchy and held authority over a specific territory or region. They were often responsible for governing the land and maintaining order. 6. Дань: Дань refers to a tribute or tax that was paid by the subjects to the ruling authority. It was a form of payment made in goods, services, or money, and it was often collected by the ruling class to support their governance and maintain their power. 7. Купцы (гости): Купцы, or merchants, were individuals engaged in trade and commerce. They played a crucial role in the economy of medieval Russia, facilitating the exchange of goods and services. The term "гости" refers to foreign merchants who visited Russia for trade purposes. 8. Дружина: Дружина was a term used to describe a group of warriors or soldiers who served under a prince or a ruler. They formed the prince's personal retinue and were responsible for providing military support and protection. 9. Волоки: Волоки were individuals who were engaged in the transportation of goods and commodities. They were often responsible for moving goods by land or water, using various means such as carts, sledges, or boats. 10. Полюдье: Полюдье refers to a large gathering or crowd of people. It can be used to describe a mass of people, often in a disorderly or chaotic manner. 11. Погост: Погост was a term used in medieval Russia to refer to a settlement or a village that served as a center for religious and administrative activities. It often had a church or a monastery and provided various services to the surrounding areas. 12. Урок: Урок means a lesson or a class in Russian. In the context of history, it refers to a session where students learn about historical events, concepts, and figures. 13. Греческий огонь: Греческий огонь, or Greek fire, was a type of incendiary weapon used in medieval warfare. It was a highly flammable substance that could be projected onto enemy ships or troops, causing significant damage and destruction. The exact composition of Greek fire was a closely guarded secret.