Question

Охарактеризуйте задачи внешней политики Ивана IV в восточном и южном направлениях (выделите 3 пункта) Заключить союз с Казанским ханством против Ливонии Расширить территорию России обезопасить восточные границы российского государства Установить союзнические отношения с восточным соседом для взаимовыгодной торговлизащита южных рубежей страны от набегов крымских татар​

Answer 1

1. расширить территорию России

2. обезопасить восточные границы российского государства

3. защита южных рубежей от набегов крымских татар

Answer 2

Ivan IV's Foreign Policy Objectives in the Eastern and Southern Directions

Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, had several key objectives in his foreign policy in the eastern and southern directions. These objectives aimed to expand and secure the territory of Russia, establish alliances, and protect the country's borders. Here are three main points that highlight Ivan IV's foreign policy objectives:

1. Forming an alliance with the Khanate of Kazan against Livonia: One of Ivan IV's objectives was to form a strategic alliance with the Khanate of Kazan to counter the threat posed by the Livonian Order, a military order based in Livonia (present-day Estonia and Latvia). The Livonian Order was expanding its influence in the region and posed a potential threat to Russia. By forming an alliance with the Khanate of Kazan, Ivan IV aimed to strengthen Russia's position and protect its interests in the region. [[1]]

2. Expanding the territory of Russia and securing the eastern borders: Another important objective of Ivan IV's foreign policy was to expand the territory of Russia and secure its eastern borders. Ivan IV sought to consolidate Russian control over the vast territories of Siberia and the Far East. This expansion was driven by economic interests, as these regions were rich in natural resources, and by the desire to establish Russian dominance in the area. By securing the eastern borders, Ivan IV aimed to protect Russia from potential invasions and maintain control over these valuable territories. [[2]]

3. Establishing alliances and trade relations with neighboring Eastern powers: Ivan IV also aimed to establish alliances and trade relations with neighboring Eastern powers for mutual benefit. He sought to develop friendly relations with countries such as Persia (modern-day Iran) and the Ottoman Empire (modern-day Turkey) to promote trade and economic cooperation. These alliances and trade relations were crucial for Russia's economic development and the expansion of its influence in the region. Additionally, by establishing alliances with Eastern powers, Ivan IV aimed to counterbalance the influence of Western powers in the region. [[3]]

In addition to these objectives, it is worth noting that Ivan IV also focused on protecting the southern borders of Russia from raids by the Crimean Tatars. The Crimean Khanate, a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire, frequently launched raids into Russian territories, causing significant damage. Ivan IV aimed to defend the southern borders and protect the Russian population from these raids. [[4]]

Overall, Ivan IV's foreign policy in the eastern and southern directions aimed to expand Russian territory, secure its borders, establish alliances, and protect the country from external threats. These objectives were driven by economic interests, the desire for regional dominance, and the need to safeguard Russia's security and interests.