Question

СРОЧНО НАДО!!! ДАЮ 30 БАЛЛОВ!!! .Используя исторические знания и информацию из исторического источника, выполните задания. Первые послевоенные годы Германия как оккупированная страна была разделена на четыре зоны, подконтрольные СССР, США, Англии и Франции. Внутреннее положение страны было катастрофическим: объем производства в 1946 году составлял лишь треть от довоенного, производство стали сократилось в семь раз, добыча угля в два раза, сельское хозяйство было отброшено в 30 лет. В войне погибло около семи миллионов немцев, более десяти миллионов остались без крыши над головой, разрушено было каждое пятое строение. Предельно милитаризированная при нацистах экономика страны оказалась неспособной удовлетворять минимальные запросы населения. К этому следует добавить огромный репарационный долг Германии союзникам в размере 20 млрд. долл.1) Какие шаги предприняла Германия для восстановления экономики? 2) Кто стоял во главе экономических реформ в Германии? 3) Какой внешний фактор повлиял на экономическое развитие страны​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

я так в соре написала сжцштвьсдзызцдал

Answer 2

Ответ:

Объяснение:

…………………………………………:)

Answer 3

Post-War Germany Economic Recovery

After World War II, Germany was divided into four zones controlled by the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain, and France. The country faced a catastrophic internal situation, with production levels in 1946 at only a third of pre-war levels, steel production reduced by seven times, coal mining halved, and agriculture set back by 30 years. The war resulted in the deaths of around seven million Germans, leaving over ten million homeless, and one-fifth of all buildings destroyed. The highly militarized economy under the Nazis was unable to meet the minimum needs of the population, compounded by Germany's enormous reparation debt of 20 billion dollars to the Allies.

1) Steps Taken for Economic Recovery: To rebuild its economy, Germany took several steps. One of the key measures was currency reform, which took place in 1948. This involved the introduction of the Deutsche Mark, which replaced the Reichsmark and helped stabilize the economy. Additionally, the Marshall Plan, an American initiative to aid Western Europe, provided significant financial assistance to Germany for its reconstruction efforts. This aid was crucial in revitalizing the German economy and infrastructure.

2) Leaders of Economic Reforms: The economic reforms in Germany were spearheaded by Ludwig Erhard, who served as the Minister of Economics and later as the Chancellor of West Germany. Erhard played a pivotal role in implementing market-oriented reforms and liberalizing the economy, which significantly contributed to the country's economic recovery.

3) External Factors Influencing Economic Development: The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a major external factor that influenced Germany's economic development. This American initiative provided substantial financial aid to Western European countries, including Germany, to help rebuild their economies after World War II. The aid from the Marshall Plan played a crucial role in revitalizing Germany's economy and infrastructure, contributing significantly to the country's post-war economic recovery.

These measures and external support were instrumental in Germany's remarkable post-war economic recovery, transforming it from a war-torn nation to an economic powerhouse in the following decades.