Question

Почему наиболее тесные отношения складывались с Византией и Русью?

Answer 1

Ответ:Между Русью и Византией установились тесные военно-торговые связи, которые не могли разорвать даже периодически вспыхивавшие вооруженные конфликты. «Древняя Русь силой навязала себя Византии в качестве партнера в системе межгосударственных отношений, но одновременно она попала в сферу влияния высокой византийской цивилизации»

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Русь заключила мир с Византией. Согласно этому договору, Византия признавала право Руси владеть землями в устье Днепра и на Тамани. ... В 971 году был заключен мир, подтвердивший условия мирного договора Руси с Византией от 944 года. В 1043 – 1046 года отношения Руси и Византии стали совсем холодными.

Answer 3

The Close Relationship between Byzantium and Rus'

The relationship between Byzantium (the Eastern Roman Empire) and Rus' (the medieval state that later became Russia) was characterized by a combination of political, cultural, and religious factors. These factors contributed to the development of close ties between the two entities.

Political Factors: One of the main political factors that led to the close relationship between Byzantium and Rus' was the strategic location of the two regions. Byzantium, with its capital in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), controlled key trade routes between Europe and Asia. Rus', on the other hand, was situated in Eastern Europe and had access to the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea. This geographical proximity facilitated trade and diplomatic exchanges between the two powers.

Moreover, both Byzantium and Rus' faced common threats from neighboring powers. They often found themselves in conflict with the same enemies, such as the Bulgarians, the Khazars, and the nomadic Turkic tribes. This shared need for security and defense fostered cooperation and alliances between Byzantium and Rus'.

Cultural Factors: Cultural factors also played a significant role in the close relationship between Byzantium and Rus'. Byzantium was a center of civilization and learning, preserving and transmitting ancient Greek and Roman knowledge. The Byzantine Empire had a rich cultural heritage, including art, literature, philosophy, and architecture. Rus', on the other hand, was a relatively young state that sought to establish its cultural identity and develop its own civilization.

Rus' looked to Byzantium as a source of inspiration and guidance in matters of culture, religion, and governance. Byzantine influence can be seen in various aspects of Rus' society, such as its adoption of the Orthodox Christian faith, the Byzantine-style architecture of its churches, and the use of Byzantine administrative practices. The Byzantine Empire served as a cultural mentor for Rus', providing it with models to emulate and learn from.

Religious Factors: Religion played a crucial role in the relationship between Byzantium and Rus'. In the 10th century, the ruler of Rus', Prince Vladimir the Great, converted to Orthodox Christianity and adopted it as the state religion. He chose Byzantium as the source of his religious conversion, sending emissaries to Constantinople to learn about the Orthodox faith and its practices.

Byzantium played a significant role in the Christianization of Rus', sending missionaries, priests, and scholars to educate the Rus' people about the Orthodox faith. Byzantine religious texts, liturgical practices, and iconography were introduced in Rus', shaping its religious and cultural landscape. The Byzantine influence on Rus' Orthodoxy was so profound that the Russian Orthodox Church became known as the Russian Orthodox Church of the Byzantine Rite.

Conclusion

The close relationship between Byzantium and Rus' was a result of various factors, including political, cultural, and religious considerations. The strategic location of the two regions, shared security concerns, cultural inspiration, and religious ties all contributed to the development of a strong bond between Byzantium and Rus'. This relationship had a lasting impact on the history, culture, and identity of both entities.