Question

Задание 1.Определите причины разногласий между английским королём и различными слоями общества. Кто мог противостоять королю и кто поддерживал парламент? Король Карл I - Парламент - А) купечество, Б) торговцы В) крестьянство Г) старое дворянство Д) англиканская церковь Е) буржуазия Ж) новое дворянство(джентри) ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА

Answer 1

Ответ:Король-Г, Д
Парламент-Ж, Е, А
За короля было феодальное (старое) дворянство и англиканская церковь.Территориаль­ но - это север и запад Англии, более отсталые в развитии. За парламент - капиталистическое (новое) дворянство, буржуазия, купечество при поддержке народных масс и пуритане. Территориально - это более промышленно развитый юго-восток Англии и столица
Объяснени

Answer 2

Causes of Disagreements between King Charles I and Various Layers of Society

The disagreements between King Charles I and various layers of society in England were multifaceted and stemmed from a range of political, religious, and economic factors.

1. Political Factors: King Charles I's belief in the divine right of kings clashed with the growing power of Parliament, leading to tensions over the extent of the king's authority and the role of Parliament in governing the country.

2. Religious Factors: The king's attempts to impose religious uniformity, particularly his support for the High Church and the Book of Common Prayer, alienated Puritans and other dissenting religious groups, leading to religious tensions.

3. Economic Factors: The king's financial policies, including arbitrary taxation and forced loans, created resentment among the merchant class and other economic elites, who saw their economic interests threatened by the king's actions.

Opposition to the King and Support for Parliament: - Opposition to the King: - The merchant class, bourgeoisie, and some elements of the old nobility (old gentry) opposed the king's policies due to economic and political reasons. - The Puritans and other dissenting religious groups also opposed the king's religious policies.

- Support for Parliament: - Parliament found support from the merchant class, bourgeoisie, and elements of the old nobility who sought to limit the king's power and protect their economic interests. - Religious dissenters, including Puritans, also found support in Parliament as it represented a check on the king's religious policies.

In summary, the disagreements between King Charles I and various layers of society were rooted in political, religious, and economic factors, leading to opposition to the king from the merchant class, bourgeoisie, old nobility, and religious dissenters, while finding support for Parliament from these same groups.

I hope this helps! If you have further questions or need additional information, feel free to ask.