Question

Начало 2 мировой войны

Answer 1

Ответ:

1 сентября 1939 г.

Answer 2

The Beginning of World War II

The beginning of World War II was marked by a series of events that unfolded in the late 1930s and early 1940s. The major causes of the war were numerous and complex, involving political, economic, and ideological factors.

Treaty of Versailles and the Impact of World War I One of the key factors that contributed to the outbreak of World War II was the impact of the Treaty of Versailles, which was imposed on Germany after World War I. The treaty placed full blame for the war on Germany and Austria-Hungary, imposed heavy reparations on Germany, and led to territorial losses and restrictions on its military capabilities. The harsh terms of the treaty created resentment and economic instability in Germany, which laid the groundwork for the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

Rise of Fascist Leaders The rise of fascist leaders, such as Adolf Hitler in Germany and Benito Mussolini in Italy, also played a significant role in the start of the war. These leaders pursued aggressive expansionist policies and sought to establish authoritarian regimes based on extreme nationalism and militarism. Hitler's ambitions to create a Greater Germany and Mussolini's desire to restore Italy's former glory led to territorial conquests and conflicts that eventually escalated into a global war.

Failure of Appeasement Policies The failure of appeasement policies by western powers towards aggression by Germany and Japan also contributed to the outbreak of war. In an attempt to avoid conflict, countries like Britain and France pursued a policy of appeasement, allowing Hitler to annex territories and violate international agreements without facing significant consequences. This approach only emboldened Hitler and further destabilized the European balance of power.

Worldwide Economic Depression The worldwide economic depression of the 1930s also played a role in the outbreak of World War II. The Great Depression, which began with the Wall Street Crash of 1929, led to widespread unemployment, poverty, and social unrest. Economic hardships created fertile ground for the rise of extremist ideologies and aggressive foreign policies, as leaders sought to divert attention from domestic problems and restore their countries' economic strength through territorial expansion.

Immediate Trigger: German Invasion of Poland The immediate trigger for the war was Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. This act of aggression violated international agreements and prompted Britain and France to declare war on Germany. The invasion of Poland marked the beginning of a series of military campaigns and alliances that eventually engulfed the world in a global conflict.

In summary, the major causes of World War II included the impact of the Treaty of Versailles, the worldwide economic depression, German and Japanese militarism, the rise of fascist leaders, and the failure of appeasement policies. The immediate trigger for the war was Germany's invasion of Poland. These factors, combined with a complex web of alliances and geopolitical tensions, led to the outbreak of the deadliest conflict in human history.

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