Question

Что было характерно для общества и государств Спарты? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

дети служили с ранних лет. учили патриотизму.

Answer 2

Characteristics of Spartan Society and Government

Sparta was an ancient Greek city-state known for its unique social and political structure. Here are some key characteristics of Spartan society and government:

1. Military Society: Sparta was primarily a military society, with a strong emphasis on military training and discipline. The Spartan citizens, known as Spartiates, were expected to dedicate their lives to the service of the state and the military. Military training began at a young age, and the Spartan army was renowned for its discipline and effectiveness in battle.

2. Oligarchic Government: Sparta had an oligarchic form of government, where power was concentrated in the hands of a small group of elite citizens. This group, known as the Gerousia, consisted of 28 elders over the age of 60 and two kings. The Gerousia made important decisions and acted as a council of advisors to the kings.

3. Dual Kingship: Sparta had two hereditary kings who shared power and authority. The kings came from two separate royal families and were believed to be descendants of the legendary Spartan hero, Heracles. The kings had military and religious duties and were responsible for leading the Spartan army in times of war.

4. Council of Ephors: In addition to the Gerousia and the kings, Sparta had a council of five Ephors who were elected annually. The Ephors had significant powers and acted as a check on the kings. They were responsible for overseeing the education of Spartan youth, enforcing laws, and maintaining public order.

5. Equality among Citizens: Unlike other Greek city-states, Sparta had a relatively egalitarian society. All Spartan citizens, regardless of wealth, enjoyed equal political rights and privileges. This equality was limited to the male citizens, as women and non-citizens had fewer rights and were not considered full members of Spartan society.

6. Helots and Slavery: Spartan society relied heavily on a slave population known as helots. The helots were conquered people who worked the land and served the Spartan citizens. The helots outnumbered the Spartans, and their presence allowed the Spartans to focus on military training and warfare.

7. Emphasis on Discipline and Endurance: Spartan society placed a strong emphasis on discipline, endurance, and self-control. Spartans were expected to endure physical hardships, live a simple and frugal lifestyle, and prioritize the needs of the state over personal desires.

8. Lack of Emphasis on Arts and Intellectual Pursuits: Spartan society did not place much importance on the arts, literature, or intellectual pursuits. Instead, the focus was on physical fitness, military training, and the well-being of the state. Spartan education primarily focused on producing skilled warriors.

These are some of the key characteristics that were typical of Spartan society and government. Please note that this is a general overview, and there may be additional aspects to consider.