Question

Підведіть підсумок європейського міжнародного становища, що склався в середині XVIІ ст. Опишіть коротко становище провідних європейських держав (учасниць Габсбурзького і Антигабсбурзького блоків) після закінчення Тридцятилітньої війни. Хто із них став ключовим «гравцем» на міжнародній арені? Зарание спасибо

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

В європі відбувалось багато подій, посилювалися впливи прусії,австрії,зявилась рос,імперія, зникла річ посполита ,запорозька січ та кримське ханство

Answer 2

European International Situation in the Mid-17th Century

The mid-17th century in Europe was marked by significant political and military developments, particularly the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). This war, which involved many European powers, had a profound impact on the international situation in Europe.

After the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War, the European international situation was characterized by a complex web of alliances and rivalries among the major European powers. Two major blocs emerged: the Habsburg (or pro-Habsburg) bloc and the Anti-Habsburg bloc. These blocs consisted of various European states that aligned themselves with either the Habsburgs or their opponents.

Leading European Powers after the Thirty Years' War

The leading European powers after the Thirty Years' War included:

1. Habsburg Bloc: The Habsburgs were a powerful dynasty that controlled vast territories in Europe, including the Holy Roman Empire, Spain, and the Spanish Netherlands. The Habsburgs were supported by several European states, including Spain, the Spanish Netherlands, and some German states. They sought to maintain their dominance and expand their influence in Europe.

2. Anti-Habsburg Bloc: The Anti-Habsburg bloc consisted of various European states that opposed Habsburg dominance. This bloc included France, Sweden, and some German states. These states aimed to counterbalance Habsburg power and protect their own interests.

Key "Player" on the International Stage

Among the European powers, France emerged as a key "player" on the international stage in the mid-17th century. Under the leadership of Cardinal Richelieu and later Louis XIV, France pursued an ambitious foreign policy aimed at expanding its influence and securing its position as a dominant European power.

France's rise to prominence was facilitated by several factors, including its strong centralized monarchy, a well-developed bureaucracy, a powerful military, and a growing economy. France's military successes, such as the conquest of territories in the Spanish Netherlands and the Rhineland, further enhanced its status as a major European power.

Additionally, France's diplomatic efforts, such as forming alliances with other European states and skillfully exploiting divisions among its rivals, contributed to its growing influence. The policies pursued by France during this period, known as the "French hegemony," had a significant impact on the balance of power in Europe.

In conclusion, the European international situation in the mid-17th century was characterized by the aftermath of the Thirty Years' War and the emergence of the Habsburg and Anti-Habsburg blocs. Among the European powers, France became a key "player" on the international stage, asserting its dominance and shaping the balance of power in Europe.