Question

Які права та обов'язки мали за реформами Солона п'ятисотмірники?​

Answer 1

мали право голосу та обіймати урядові посади, натомість у війську мали служити вершниками і важко озброєними піхотинцями. Ті, хто мав менше 200 мір відносилися до четвертої групи – фетів. Вони мали право лише голосувати, але не могли посідати державні посади.

Answer 2

Solon's Reforms and the Rights and Duties of the Pentekosiomedimnoi

Solon, an Athenian statesman and lawmaker, implemented significant reforms in the early 6th century BC. These reforms aimed to address social and economic inequalities in Athens. The Pentekosiomedimnoi were one of the four property classes in Solon's reforms, and they had specific rights and duties.

Rights and Privileges of the Pentekosiomedimnoi: Solon's reforms granted the Pentekosiomedimnoi certain rights and privileges based on their wealth and property ownership. They were part of the upper class and enjoyed several benefits, including participation in the highest offices of the state.

According to the search results, the Pentekosiomedimnoi had the right to hold the highest public offices, such as archonship and membership in the Areopagus, the most prestigious council in Athens [[1]].

Duties and Responsibilities of the Pentekosiomedimnoi: Along with their rights, the Pentekosiomedimnoi also had specific duties and responsibilities as part of Solon's reforms.

The search results indicate that the Pentekosiomedimnoi were expected to fulfill certain civic obligations, such as military service and financial contributions to the state. They were required to serve in the Athenian military as hoplites, heavily armed infantry soldiers, and were also responsible for contributing to the financing of the state through taxation and other financial obligations [[2]].

Solon's reforms aimed to establish a more equitable distribution of political power and economic resources in Athens, and the rights and duties of the Pentekosiomedimnoi reflected this broader societal goal.

In summary, the Pentekosiomedimnoi, as part of Solon's reforms, enjoyed specific rights and privileges based on their wealth and property ownership, including participation in the highest offices of the state, while also shouldering civic duties such as military service and financial contributions to the Athenian state.

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