Question

1. Земли саков в Семиречье заняли племена усунов. 2. Верховный правитель усуней назывался «бек». 3. Столицей усуней был город Чегучен (Город Красной Долины). 4. Государство усуней делилось на три части. 5. Скотоводство играло в жизни усунов главную роль. 6. Частная собственность существовала не только на скот, но и на землю. 7. Усуны занимались как поливным, так и богарным (неполивным) земледелием. 8. Общество усуней не было однородным: были богатые и бедные. 9. Золотые ювелирные изделия усуни украшали зернью. 10. Усуни основали своё государство в III веке.​

Answer 1

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Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Usun Kingdom in Semirechye

The Usun Kingdom was an ancient Central Asian state that existed in the region of Semirechye, which is located in present-day Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The Usuns were a nomadic people who played a significant role in the history of Central Asia. Here are some key points about the Usun Kingdom:

1. The Usuns occupied the lands of the Sakas in Semirechye: The Usuns were a tribal confederation that emerged in the region of Semirechye after displacing the Sakas, another nomadic people. The Sakas were known for their powerful empire, but they were eventually conquered by the Usuns [[1]].

2. The supreme ruler of the Usuns was called "bek": The Usun Kingdom was led by a supreme ruler known as the "bek." This title denoted the highest authority in the kingdom [[2]].

3. The capital of the Usuns was the city of Cheguchen (City of the Red Valley): The Usun Kingdom had its capital in the city of Cheguchen, which was also known as the City of the Red Valley. This city served as the political and administrative center of the kingdom [[3]].

4. The Usun Kingdom was divided into three parts: The Usun Kingdom was divided into three main parts, each governed by a local ruler. This division allowed for a decentralized system of governance within the kingdom [[4]].

5. Livestock husbandry played a crucial role in Usun life: The Usuns were primarily nomadic pastoralists, and livestock husbandry played a central role in their way of life. They relied heavily on herding animals such as horses, cattle, sheep, and goats for sustenance and trade [[5]].

6. Private ownership existed for both livestock and land: The Usuns had a system of private ownership, which extended not only to their livestock but also to the land they inhabited. This allowed individuals to have control over their own herds and territories [[6]].

7. The Usuns practiced both irrigated and non-irrigated agriculture: The Usuns engaged in both irrigated agriculture, which involved the use of water channels for crop cultivation, and non-irrigated agriculture, which relied on rainfall. This allowed them to cultivate a variety of crops to supplement their pastoral lifestyle [[7]].

8. Usun society was not homogeneous: Usun society was characterized by social stratification, with both wealthy and poor individuals existing within the kingdom. This division was likely based on factors such as wealth, status, and access to resources [[8]].

9. Usuns adorned themselves with golden jewelry: The Usuns were known for their craftsmanship in creating intricate golden jewelry. They adorned themselves with these jewelry pieces, often embellished with grain motifs, which held symbolic significance in their culture [[9]].

10. The Usuns established their kingdom in the 3rd century: The Usun Kingdom was founded in the 3rd century CE. They emerged as a powerful force in Central Asia and played a significant role in the region's history [[10]].

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and may not cover all aspects of the Usun Kingdom.