Question

Какие страны участвовали в колониальном разделе Африки?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Бельгия

5.2 Франция

5.3 Германия (до 1919)

5.4 Италия

5.5 Португалия

5.6 Испания

5.7 Великобритания

5.8 Независимые государства

Answer 2

Countries Involved in the Colonial Partition of Africa

The colonial partition of Africa refers to the period during the late 19th and early 20th centuries when European powers divided and colonized the African continent. Several countries participated in this process. Here are some of the major countries that were involved:

1. Great Britain: As a dominant colonial power during this period, Great Britain established colonies and protectorates in various regions of Africa, including present-day Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya, Egypt, and Sudan.

2. France: France also played a significant role in the colonization of Africa. It established colonies in regions such as Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Senegal, Ivory Coast, and Madagascar.

3. Belgium: Belgium's colonization efforts focused primarily on the Congo region, which was known as the Belgian Congo. This colony was under the personal rule of King Leopold II and later became a Belgian territory.

4. Germany: Germany's involvement in the colonial partition of Africa was relatively short-lived compared to other European powers. It established colonies in present-day Tanzania, Namibia, Cameroon, Togo, and parts of modern-day Rwanda and Burundi.

5. Portugal: Portugal had a long history of colonial presence in Africa. It established colonies in Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, and São Tomé and Príncipe.

6. Italy: Italy's colonial ambitions focused on regions such as Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia. These territories were known as Italian East Africa and Italian North Africa.

7. Spain: Spain's colonial presence in Africa was primarily concentrated in the northern part of the continent. It established colonies in territories such as Western Sahara, Equatorial Guinea, and parts of Morocco.

8. Netherlands: The Netherlands had colonies in Africa, including Dutch Gold Coast (present-day Ghana) and Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia). However, its colonial activities in Africa were relatively limited compared to other European powers.

9. Other European Powers: Other European countries, such as Sweden, Denmark, and Russia, also had minor colonial interests in Africa during this period. However, their colonial presence was not as extensive as that of the major colonial powers.

It is important to note that the colonial partition of Africa had significant and lasting impacts on the continent, including political, economic, and social consequences that are still felt today.