Question

Людовик XIV и Петр Великий: чья власть была более абсолютной? Урок 2 О каких преобразованиях в России, начатых Петром I, пишет современник и сподвижник царя канцлер Г.И. Головкин? «…Из тьмы ничтожества и неведения вступили на театр славы и присоединились к образованным государствам европейским». (пожалуйста помогите в онлайн мектеп 9 задание пожалуйста () ааа​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Преобразовани сфере культуры и образования

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Comparing the Absolute Power of Louis XIV and Peter the Great

When comparing the absolute power of Louis XIV and Peter the Great, it's important to consider the context and the extent of their authority.

Louis XIV, also known as the "Sun King," is often associated with absolute monarchy in France. His reign is characterized by centralized power and control, as he famously declared, "L'État, c'est moi" (I am the state). Louis XIV's rule was marked by his efforts to consolidate power in the monarchy, diminish the influence of the nobility, and establish a highly centralized administrative system.

On the other hand, Peter the Great, the Tsar of Russia, is renowned for his extensive reforms and modernization efforts. He sought to transform Russia into a more progressive and powerful state by implementing Western European practices and technologies. Peter the Great's rule was characterized by his ambitious reforms, including the establishment of a modern navy, the reorganization of the army, and the promotion of education and Westernization.

In terms of absolute power, both rulers exerted significant control over their respective realms. However, Peter the Great's reforms were aimed at modernizing and strengthening Russia, which involved challenging existing structures and traditions. This suggests that Peter the Great's exercise of absolute power may have faced more resistance and required more extensive reforms to achieve his goals compared to Louis XIV.

In conclusion, while both Louis XIV and Peter the Great wielded considerable authority, Peter the Great's efforts to modernize and transform Russia may indicate a more challenging exercise of absolute power compared to Louis XIV's consolidation of authority in France.

Reforms Initiated by Peter the Great in Russia

The contemporary observer and associate of Peter the Great, Chancellor G.I. Golovkin, wrote about the transformations initiated by Peter I in Russia. He expressed that the country emerged from obscurity and ignorance to join the ranks of educated European states. This statement reflects the profound changes and modernization efforts undertaken by Peter the Great during his reign.

Peter the Great's reforms encompassed various aspects of Russian society and governance. Some of the key transformations initiated by Peter the Great include:

1. Military Reforms: Peter the Great undertook significant reforms in the Russian military, modernizing the army and navy to strengthen Russia's military capabilities and expand its influence.

2. Administrative Reorganization: Peter the Great implemented administrative reforms to centralize power and modernize the administrative structure of Russia, aiming to create a more efficient and centralized government.

3. Westernization and Cultural Reforms: Peter the Great promoted Westernization and modernization in Russia, introducing Western customs, technologies, and educational practices to align the country with European standards.

4. Economic Development: Peter the Great focused on economic development, encouraging industrialization and trade to enhance Russia's economic standing and promote growth.

Golovkin's statement underscores the profound impact of Peter the Great's reforms, which aimed to propel Russia into the ranks of educated and modern European states.

In summary, Peter the Great's reforms in Russia encompassed military, administrative, cultural, and economic aspects, reflecting his ambitious efforts to modernize and transform the country.

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