Question

Верных ответов: 2 Любой гражданин мог занимать высшие государственные должности. Земля была распределена между гражданами Афин поровну. Высшая власть перешла к Народному собранию. Были отменены все формы рабства. Разбогатевшие выходцы из демоса могли занять должность архонта.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Высшая власть перешла к Народному собранию.

Разбогатевшие выходцы из демоса могли занять должность архонта.​

Объяснение:

100%

Answer 2

Athenian Democracy

In ancient Athens, the political system was known as Athenian democracy. Let's address each statement individually:

1. Any citizen could hold high government positions.

In Athenian democracy, only male citizens who were at least 18 years old and born to Athenian parents were considered eligible for political participation. Women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from holding high government positions.

2. Land was distributed equally among the citizens of Athens.

There is no evidence to suggest that land was distributed equally among the citizens of Athens. In fact, land ownership in ancient Athens was concentrated in the hands of a few wealthy individuals, while the majority of the population consisted of small farmers and laborers.

3. The highest authority was transferred to the People's Assembly.

The highest authority in Athenian democracy was indeed vested in the People's Assembly, also known as the Ecclesia. The Assembly consisted of all eligible male citizens and had the power to make decisions on important matters such as legislation, war, and foreign policy.

4. All forms of slavery were abolished.

Contrary to the statement, slavery was not abolished in ancient Athens. Slavery was an integral part of Athenian society, and slaves were considered property rather than citizens. Slaves performed various tasks, including domestic work, agricultural labor, and skilled craftsmanship.

5. Wealthy individuals from the common people could hold the position of archon.

The position of archon in ancient Athens was not limited to wealthy individuals from the common people. The archons were elected officials who held executive and judicial powers. While wealth and social status could influence one's chances of being elected as an archon, it was not the sole determining factor. The archons were chosen from a pool of eligible citizens, and their selection was based on a combination of factors, including merit, reputation, and political influence.

In summary, while Athenian democracy granted political rights to male citizens, it did not distribute land equally, abolish slavery, or exclusively reserve high government positions for wealthy individuals from the common people.

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