Question

Теории возникновения государств восточных славян(кроме норманнской) ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

норманскую не учитывай, тогда уж (!)

там почитай этих авторов, полезно.

а то очень много писать.

Answer 2

Theories of the Origins of Eastern Slavic States (excluding the Norman theory)

The origins of the Eastern Slavic states, such as Kievan Rus', have been the subject of various theories. While the Norman theory suggests that the Eastern Slavic states were established by Scandinavian warriors and traders known as the Varangians, there are other theories that provide alternative explanations for their origins. Let's explore some of these theories in more detail:

1. Indigenous Development Theory: This theory suggests that the Eastern Slavic states developed organically from the local Slavic tribes without significant external influence. According to this theory, the Eastern Slavic states emerged as a result of the consolidation and expansion of Slavic tribes in the region. The Slavic tribes gradually formed alliances, established trade networks, and developed political structures, leading to the emergence of early Eastern Slavic states.

2. Migration Theory: Another theory proposes that the Eastern Slavic states were formed through the migration of Slavic tribes from other regions. According to this theory, Slavic tribes migrated from various parts of Eastern Europe and settled in the territories that later became the Eastern Slavic states. These migrations could have been driven by factors such as population pressure, economic opportunities, or conflicts with neighboring tribes.

3. Cultural Diffusion Theory: This theory suggests that the Eastern Slavic states were influenced by neighboring cultures and civilizations, leading to the development of their own distinct political and cultural identities. The Eastern Slavic states were located at the crossroads of different cultural and trade routes, which facilitated the exchange of ideas, technologies, and institutions. As a result, the Eastern Slavic states adopted and adapted elements from neighboring cultures, while also maintaining their own unique characteristics.

4. Internal Evolution Theory: This theory posits that the Eastern Slavic states evolved gradually from earlier tribal societies through internal processes of social, economic, and political development. According to this theory, the Eastern Slavic states emerged as a result of internal transformations within the Slavic tribes, including the emergence of social hierarchies, the development of agricultural economies, and the consolidation of political power. Over time, these processes led to the formation of more complex and centralized states.

It is important to note that these theories are not mutually exclusive, and the origins of the Eastern Slavic states are likely to have been influenced by a combination of factors. The available historical evidence and archaeological findings provide some insights into the origins of these states, but the exact details remain a subject of ongoing research and scholarly debate.