Question

Историками до конца нерешён вопрос по поводу происхождения термина "Русь". Какие мнения на этот счёт вам известны? !!!!СРОЧНО!!!!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Русь-историческое название земель восточных славян, происходящее от летописного племени русь, основавшего Древнерусское государство. В некоторых источниках, относящихся к XI—XII векам, употребление понятий Русь или Русская земля ограничивается лишь Киевским княжеством как коллективным владением князей-Рюриковичей и местом великокняжеского престола. С XII века, название постепенно переходит на все удельные княжества. В историографии термин Русь распространяется на всю территорию Древнерусского государства с момента его основания в 862 году. В результате политического разделения Руси, впоследствии возникли уточняющие термины, такие как Малая Русь, Великая Русь, а также позднесредневековые деления по колористической схеме. В титулах монархов и представителей духовной власти.

Answer 2

The Origin of the Term "Rus"

The origin of the term "Rus" is a subject of debate among historians, and there are various opinions on this matter. While the exact origin of the term is not definitively known, several theories have been proposed. Here are some of the opinions that I found:

1. Scandinavian Origin: One theory suggests that the term "Rus" originated from the Scandinavian word "rods" or "roth," which means "rowers" or "seafarers" According to this theory, the term was used to describe the people who lived in the region around the rivers of Eastern Europe and engaged in trade and exploration.

2. Slavic Origin: Another theory proposes that the term "Rus" has Slavic roots. It suggests that the term might have originated from the Slavic word "rusiti," which means "to row" or "to sail" According to this theory, the term was used to describe the people who lived in the region and were known for their seafaring activities.

3. Varangian Influence: There is also a theory that suggests a connection between the term "Rus" and the Varangians, who were Scandinavian warriors and traders. According to this theory, the Varangians played a significant role in the formation of the early Russian state, and the term "Rus" might have been influenced by their presence.

4. Multiple Origins: Some historians argue that the term "Rus" might have multiple origins and could have been influenced by various linguistic and cultural factors They suggest that the term might have evolved over time and incorporated elements from different languages and cultures.

It is important to note that the origin of the term "Rus" is still a topic of ongoing research and discussion among historians. The various theories proposed provide different perspectives on the subject, but no definitive conclusion has been reached.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.