Question

Сходства и различиямежду Афинами и Спартой. ПОМАГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!!!!!!!! ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Сходства Афин и Спарты:

Были могущественными городами-государствами в Греции; Находились на территории полуострова Пелопоннес.

Различия:

Различия: Спарта была олигархическим государством, а Афины демократическим; Их традиции и обычаи сильно отличались; Отличалось воспитание и учеба; Было разным положение рабов.

Спарта была олигархическим государством, а Афины демократическим; Их традиции и обычаи сильно отличались; Отличалось воспитание и учеба; Было разным положение рабов; Спарта и Афины постоянно между собой соперничали за господство над Грецией.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Similarities and Differences between Athens and Sparta

Athens and Sparta were two prominent city-states in ancient Greece. While they shared some similarities, they also had significant differences in their government, society, and military.

Similarities: 1. Greek City-States: Both Athens and Sparta were independent city-states in ancient Greece. 2. Greek Culture: Both city-states shared a common Greek culture, including language, religion, and mythology. 3. Polytheism: Both Athens and Sparta practiced polytheistic religions, worshiping multiple gods and goddesses.

Differences: 1. Government: The most significant difference between Athens and Sparta was their form of government. Athens had a democratic government, where eligible citizens participated in decision-making through voting and debate. In contrast, Sparta had an oligarchic government, with power concentrated in the hands of a few elite citizens. - Athens: Democracy - Sparta: Oligarchy 2. Society: Athens and Sparta had contrasting social structures and values. - Athens: Athens was known for its emphasis on education, arts, and intellectual pursuits. It had a more open and cosmopolitan society, with a focus on individualism and personal freedom. - Sparta: Sparta, on the other hand, placed a strong emphasis on military training and discipline. It had a highly militaristic society, where the state controlled every aspect of citizens' lives. Spartan society prioritized collective welfare and the strength of the state over individual rights and freedoms.

3. Military: The military systems of Athens and Sparta were also different. - Athens: Athens had a navy-oriented military. It relied on its powerful fleet to protect its maritime interests and engage in naval warfare. - Sparta: Sparta, renowned for its formidable land army, focused on producing highly disciplined and skilled soldiers. The Spartan military was known for its rigorous training, strict discipline, and unwavering loyalty to the state.

4. Education: Education in Athens and Sparta also differed significantly. - Athens: Athens placed a strong emphasis on education and intellectual development. It had a well-developed system of education that included subjects like philosophy, mathematics, literature, and music. - Sparta: In Sparta, education primarily focused on military training and physical fitness. Spartan boys underwent rigorous military training from a young age, while girls received physical education to ensure the birth of strong and healthy children.

In conclusion, Athens and Sparta were two distinct city-states in ancient Greece. While they shared a common Greek culture, they differed in terms of government, society, military, and education. Athens was known for its democratic government, emphasis on education, and individual freedoms, while Sparta had an oligarchic government, a militaristic society, and a strong focus on military training and discipline.

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