Question

1)хто емігрував під час війни з території козауької Украхни ? 2) націон.меншина яка масово займалась торгівлею?3) козац.посада яка відала за матер.забезпечення війська і зброєю, боєприпасами ?4)хто входив у Генер.військовий суд?5) з якими країнами Б.Хмел.мав диплом.зносини ?6) звідки гетьман брав гроші до казни(4 джерела доходів)?7) які гроші були і "ходили" в той час на Україні ?8) в кому козаки вбачали духовну опору?9) назва козацьких, гетьманських законів ?10)Хто займався надходженнями і впорядкуваннями грошей в казні ?11)між ким був політичний і дипломатмчний союз 1652р., країни ?12) що таке поташ ?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

11. Петро Дорошенко

Объяснение:

12Карбонат калия, углекислый калий, арх. поташ K,CO3 - средняя соль калия и угольной кислоты. Это белое кристаллическое вещество, хорошо растворимое в воде. Малотоксичен, относится к III классу опасности. Старое название соли - поташ из нидерл. potasch напрямую или через нем. Роttasche, Фр. potasse.

Answer 2

Ответ:Поташ — в сільському господарстві це найменування охоплює всі солі калію, що йдуть на виготовлення добрив

Объяснение:

Answer 3

Emigration from the Territory of Cossack Ukraine during the War

During the war, many people emigrated from the territory of Cossack Ukraine. The emigration included various groups such as nobles, clergy, and Cossacks who were dissatisfied with the political situation and sought better opportunities elsewhere.

National Minority Engaged in Trade

The national minority that was heavily involved in trade during this time were the Armenians. They were known for their active involvement in commerce and trade, particularly in the cities of Cossack Ukraine.

Cossack Position Responsible for Military Supplies

The Cossack position responsible for providing the military with arms, ammunition, and other material provisions was the "pysar" or "pysarenko." This position was crucial for ensuring the military readiness and effectiveness of the Cossack forces.

Members of the General Military Court

The General Military Court consisted of high-ranking military officials, including experienced Cossack officers and leaders, who were responsible for overseeing military justice and discipline within the Cossack military structure.

Diplomatic Relations of Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Bohdan Khmelnytsky, the Hetman of Zaporizhian Host, had diplomatic relations with several countries, including the Ottoman Empire, Muscovy (Russia), and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. These diplomatic interactions played a significant role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the region during that period.

Sources of Income for the Hetman

The Hetman obtained income from various sources, including taxes and tributes collected from the local population, revenues from trade and commerce, contributions from allied or vassal states, and sometimes through financial support from external powers with vested interests in the region.

Currency and Monetary Transactions in Ukraine

During that time, various currencies were in circulation in Ukraine, including Polish zloty, Turkish akçe, and Russian ruble. Additionally, barter trade and commodity-based transactions were prevalent in rural areas, where money was not commonly used.

Spiritual Support for the Cossacks

The Cossacks perceived the Orthodox clergy as a significant source of spiritual support and guidance. The Orthodox Church played a crucial role in shaping the religious and moral values of the Cossack community, and its leaders were often looked upon for spiritual leadership and counsel.

Laws of the Cossacks and Hetmanate

The laws governing the Cossack community and the Hetmanate were known as the "Cossack Statutes" or "Hetman's Code." These legal codes regulated various aspects of Cossack life, including military service, administration, justice, and social order.

Management of Treasury and Finances

The management of treasury and finances in the Hetmanate was overseen by appointed officials known as "prikaznyky." These individuals were responsible for the collection, organization, and disbursement of funds within the Hetmanate's financial system.

Political and Diplomatic Alliance of 1652

In 1652, Bohdan Khmelnytsky formed a political and diplomatic alliance with the Tsardom of Russia (Muscovy) through the Treaty of Pereyaslav. This treaty established a formal alliance between the Cossack Hetmanate and Russia, significantly impacting the geopolitical dynamics of the region.

Definition of "Potash"

"Potash" refers to potassium carbonate or potassium hydroxide, which was an essential commodity used in various industries, including glass production, soap making, and as a fertilizer. It was a valuable trade commodity during that period.