Question

СРОЧНО ДАЮ 100 БАЛОВ.Какие внешнеполитические задачи стояли перед Россией в XVII в.? Как эти задачи решились.

Answer 1

Ответ: Там политика, за поищу и найду

Answer 2

External Political Challenges Faced by Russia in the 17th Century

During the 17th century, Russia faced several external political challenges that shaped its foreign policy and influenced its relations with neighboring countries. These challenges can be broadly categorized into three main areas: territorial expansion, conflicts with neighboring powers, and diplomatic relations with European states.

1. Territorial Expansion: One of the key objectives for Russia in the 17th century was to expand its territory and establish control over neighboring lands. This expansion was driven by a desire to secure natural resources, access to trade routes, and buffer zones against potential invasions. Russia's territorial expansion efforts were primarily directed towards the east and south.

2. Conflicts with Neighboring Powers: Russia faced significant conflicts with neighboring powers during the 17th century. The most notable conflicts were with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. These conflicts were driven by territorial disputes, religious differences, and competition for influence in Eastern Europe. The Russo-Polish War (1654-1667) and the Russo-Turkish Wars (1676-1681 and 1686-1700) were the major military conflicts that Russia engaged in during this period.

3. Diplomatic Relations with European States: Russia sought to establish diplomatic relations with European states to gain recognition as a major power and secure alliances. The primary focus of Russia's diplomatic efforts was to establish closer ties with Western European powers, such as England, France, and the Netherlands. These diplomatic relations were aimed at gaining political support, economic cooperation, and access to advanced technologies and knowledge.

Resolution of the Challenges

1. Territorial Expansion: Russia's territorial expansion in the 17th century was largely successful. The efforts to expand towards the east led to the annexation of Siberia, which greatly increased Russia's territory and access to valuable resources. In the south, Russia gained control over territories in the Caucasus region, including parts of modern-day Ukraine. These territorial gains laid the foundation for Russia's future expansion and consolidation of power.

2. Conflicts with Neighboring Powers: The conflicts with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire were resolved through a combination of military victories, diplomatic negotiations, and treaties. The Treaty of Andrusovo (1667) ended the Russo-Polish War and resulted in territorial gains for Russia, including the incorporation of territories in modern-day Ukraine. The Treaty of Karlowitz (1699) marked the end of the Russo-Turkish Wars and secured territorial gains for Russia in the Black Sea region.

3. Diplomatic Relations with European States: Russia's diplomatic efforts with European states yielded mixed results. While Russia established diplomatic relations with several European powers, it faced challenges in gaining full recognition as a major European power. However, these diplomatic relations laid the groundwork for future alliances and cooperation with Western European states.

In conclusion, the external political challenges faced by Russia in the 17th century included territorial expansion, conflicts with neighboring powers, and diplomatic relations with European states. These challenges were resolved through successful territorial gains, military victories, diplomatic negotiations, and the establishment of diplomatic relations with European powers. These developments laid the foundation for Russia's future growth and consolidation of power.