
Как совершенствовал систему управление В империй Дария 1 помогите пж.....срочно надо


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The System of Governance in the Persian Empire under Darius I
Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, was the third king of the Achaemenid Empire, ruling from 522 to 486 BCE. He is known for his administrative reforms and the establishment of a centralized system of governance in the Persian Empire. Here is a detailed explanation of how Darius I improved the system of governance in the empire:
1. Satrapies and Satraps: Darius divided the empire into several provinces called satrapies, each governed by a satrap. The satraps were appointed by the king and were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining law and order, and overseeing the administration of their respective regions. They acted as the king's representatives and were accountable to him.
2. Royal Road and Communication: Darius constructed the Royal Road, a network of roads that connected the major cities of the empire. This facilitated communication and trade, allowing the king to maintain control over distant regions. The Royal Road also served as a means for the king to receive reports from the satraps and issue orders to them.
3. Taxation and Tribute: Darius implemented a system of taxation and tribute collection to finance the empire. The satraps were responsible for collecting taxes from their provinces and sending them to the royal treasury. Tribute, in the form of goods or money, was also collected from conquered territories and subject states.
4. Standardized Laws and Legal System: Darius introduced a standardized legal system throughout the empire. He codified laws and established courts to ensure justice and maintain order. The king appointed judges who were responsible for resolving disputes and enforcing the law. This helped in maintaining stability and fairness within the empire.
5. Royal Inscriptions and Propaganda: Darius used royal inscriptions to communicate his policies and achievements to the people of the empire. These inscriptions were written in multiple languages and were displayed in prominent locations. They served as a means of propaganda, reinforcing the king's authority and promoting loyalty among the subjects.
6. Administrative Efficiency: Darius implemented measures to improve administrative efficiency. He standardized weights, measures, and coinage, which facilitated trade and commerce. He also established a system of record-keeping and documentation, which helped in maintaining accurate records of the empire's resources, revenues, and expenditures.
7. Infrastructure Development: Darius invested in infrastructure development throughout the empire. He constructed canals, bridges, and irrigation systems to improve agriculture and facilitate transportation. This not only improved the living conditions of the people but also enhanced the empire's economic prosperity.
8. Cultural and Religious Tolerance: Darius promoted cultural and religious tolerance within the empire. He respected the customs and traditions of different regions and allowed the people to practice their own religions. This policy helped in maintaining harmony among the diverse population of the empire.
In conclusion, Darius I implemented various reforms to improve the system of governance in the Persian Empire. He established a centralized administration, divided the empire into satrapies, improved communication through the Royal Road, implemented taxation and legal systems, used propaganda to reinforce his authority, focused on administrative efficiency, invested in infrastructure development, and promoted cultural and religious tolerance. These reforms helped in maintaining stability, facilitating trade, and ensuring the prosperity of the empire.
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