Question

1. Прочитайте текст и выделите три главные принципы демократического государства. Одним из главных этап в формировании независимого Казахстана является состоявшиеся 1 декабря 1991 года всенародные выборы Президента Республики Казахстан. В этот же день было принято решение о переименовании Казахской ССР в Республику Казахстан. После объявления государственной независимости была принята Конституция Казахстана, объявившая его унитарным, светским и социальным государством. Согласно Конституции РК власть в Казахстане делится исполнительную, законодательную и судебную. Политические реформы продолжились и важным показателем либерализации политической жизни в Казахстане стало развитие системы политических партий. В мае 1996 года был принят Закон «Об общественных объединениях», а в июле 1996 года - Закон «О политических партиях», обеспечившие правовую базу деятельности политических партий. Также среди значимых событий в жизни суверенного государства следует назвать внедрение национальной валюты в соответствии с Указом Президента Н. А. Назарбаева от 12 ноября 1993 года. Срочно!!!!!

Answer 1

Ответ:

1:всенародные выборы в 1991 году.

2:объявление Казахстан как унитарное,светское и социальное государство.

3:процесс либерализации.

Объяснение:От души!|

Answer 2

Three Main Principles of a Democratic State

1. Popular Sovereignty: This principle asserts that the ultimate source of political power resides with the people. In a democratic state, the people have the right to participate in decision-making processes through free and fair elections. The government is accountable to the people and should act in their best interests [[1]].

2. Rule of Law: The rule of law ensures that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and equal before the law. It implies that laws are clear, predictable, and applied consistently. It also guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, and protects individuals from arbitrary actions by the government [[2]].

3. Respect for Human Rights: Democratic states prioritize the protection and promotion of human rights. This includes civil and political rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and security, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to education, healthcare, and a decent standard of living. Upholding human rights ensures the dignity and well-being of all individuals [[3]].

These three principles are essential for the functioning of a democratic state, as they ensure the participation, accountability, and protection of the rights of its citizens.

Democratic Developments in Kazakhstan

After gaining independence on December 1, 1991, Kazakhstan embarked on a path of democratic reforms. The country adopted a new constitution that declared Kazakhstan as a unitary, secular, and social state. The constitution established a separation of powers, dividing the government into executive, legislative, and judicial branches [[4]].

Political reforms in Kazakhstan included the development of a multi-party system. In May 1996, the Law on Public Associations was adopted, providing a legal framework for the activities of political parties. In July 1996, the Law on Political Parties was enacted, further supporting the functioning of political parties in the country [[5]].

Another significant development was the introduction of the national currency, the tenge, in accordance with the Presidential Decree of November 12, 1993. This step aimed to strengthen the economic independence of the country and promote stability in the financial system [[6]].

These democratic developments in Kazakhstan, including the establishment of a multi-party system, the rule of law, and the protection of human rights, have contributed to the political liberalization and progress of the country.

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