Question

Назовите причины падения Византийской империи​срочно!!!

Answer 1

Ответ:

Причин падения Византии много, вот лишь самые основные:

1. Турецкое завоевание Византии и других балканских стран. Натиск Османов в сторону территории Малой Азии.

2. Сепаратизм на окраинах Империи (на Балканах, Ближнем Востоке.).

3. Увеличение влияния торговых республик Венеции и Генуи. Вытеснение ими Византии со средиземных торговых путей.

4. Увеличение числа иноземных торговцев, которые вывозили деньги из страны и оказывали сильнейшее влияние на экономическую политику Византии.

5. Огромный чиновничий аппарат и бюрократия, казнокрадство по всей вертикали власти: от самых низов до самого императора.

6. Нестабильная императорская власть. Императора могли запросто сместить или даже убить.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Reasons for the Fall of the Byzantine Empire

The fall of the Byzantine Empire was a complex process influenced by various factors. Here are some of the key reasons for its decline:

1. External Invasions: The Byzantine Empire faced numerous invasions from external forces throughout its history. These invasions weakened the empire and put a strain on its resources and military capabilities. Notable invasions include the Arab conquests in the 7th century and the Ottoman Turks' capture of Constantinople in 1453.

2. Economic Decline: The Byzantine Empire experienced economic decline over time. Factors such as trade disruptions, decline in agricultural productivity, and financial mismanagement contributed to this decline. The empire struggled to maintain its economic stability and support its military and administrative structures.

3. Internal Conflicts and Political Instability: Internal conflicts and political instability plagued the Byzantine Empire. Power struggles, succession disputes, and infighting among the ruling elite weakened the empire's ability to govern effectively. These internal divisions made it difficult to respond to external threats and maintain unity within the empire.

4. Rise of the Ottoman Empire: The rise of the Ottoman Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries posed a significant threat to the Byzantine Empire. The Ottomans gradually expanded their territories and encroached upon Byzantine territories, leading to the eventual capture of Constantinople in 1453. The fall of Constantinople marked the end of the Byzantine Empire.

5. Technological and Military Disadvantages: The Byzantine Empire faced technological and military disadvantages compared to its adversaries. The empire struggled to keep up with advancements in warfare and siege technology, which put it at a disadvantage during conflicts. This technological gap weakened the empire's defense capabilities.

It is important to note that the fall of the Byzantine Empire was a complex process influenced by multiple factors. The reasons mentioned above are some of the key factors that contributed to its decline.