Question

Чем отличается древние греция древнего китая СРОЧНО

Answer 1

Ответ:

Философия древнего Востока базировалась на идее цикличности процессов во Вселенной. Греки ввели понятие логики, и развитие Вселенной получило у них линейное (эволюционное) осмысление. Позже обе позиции частично совместили и получилось развитие Вселенной по спирали.

Answer 2

Differences between Ancient Greece and Ancient China

Ancient Greece and Ancient China were two distinct civilizations that developed in different regions of the world and at different times. While both civilizations made significant contributions to human history, they differed in various aspects, including geography, political systems, cultural values, and technological advancements.

Geography: - Ancient Greece was located in the eastern Mediterranean, with a rugged and mountainous terrain that influenced the development of independent city-states. - Ancient China, on the other hand, was situated in East Asia, with a vast and diverse landscape that included fertile river valleys, such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.

Political Systems: - Ancient Greece was characterized by the presence of independent city-states, such as Athens and Sparta, which had their own governments and laws. These city-states often engaged in conflicts and wars with each other. - Ancient China, in contrast, had a centralized imperial system, with a succession of dynasties ruling over a vast territory. The emperor held absolute power and was considered the political and spiritual leader of the empire.

Cultural Values: - Ancient Greece placed a strong emphasis on individualism, democracy, and the pursuit of knowledge and excellence. Greek society valued intellectual and artistic achievements, as seen in their contributions to philosophy, literature, and the arts. - Ancient China, on the other hand, emphasized collective harmony, social order, and the well-being of the community. Confucianism, with its focus on filial piety, respect for authority, and moral values, played a significant role in shaping Chinese society.

Technological Advancements: - Ancient Greece made notable advancements in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, and architecture. Greek philosophers, such as Pythagoras and Euclid, made significant contributions to mathematics and geometry. Greek engineers and architects built impressive structures, such as the Parthenon and the Colosseum. - Ancient China excelled in areas such as agriculture, medicine, and technology. Chinese inventors developed innovations such as papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass. They also made significant advancements in agriculture, including the use of irrigation systems and the cultivation of new crops.

It is important to note that these are general differences between the two civilizations, and there were also similarities and interactions between Ancient Greece and Ancient China. The exchange of ideas, trade, and cultural influences occurred through the Silk Road and other trade routes, contributing to the development of both civilizations.