Question

Что служило образом которому надо было следовать в искусстве?

Answer 1

Ответ:

автореферат … доктора искусствоведения

Общая характеристика работы. Диссертация посвящена культуре и искусству XVII столетия – периода, который для России ознаменовался началом перехода от средневековья к Новому времени. Переплетение старых традиций и новых тенденций, сосуществование стадиально разнородных форм, трансформация исконных основ и многочисленные заимствования с Запада – все это создает весьма пеструю картину и значительно усложняет изучение искусства и культуры избранной эпохи. Чтобы преодолеть эти трудности, необходимо сконцентрировать внимание на ключевых проблемах, равно актуальных для всех сфер русской культуры и искусства XVII в., и исследовать их в максимально широком диапазоне. Такими проблемами, рассматриваемыми в диссертации, являются: взаимодействие старого и нового; статус своего и чужого; соотношение сакрального и профанного (проблема «обмирщения»); характер связи «элитарного» и «народного». Их углубленное изучение дает возможность по-новому интерпретировать основное содержание и роль исследуемой эпохи в истории русской культуры и искусства.

Answer 2

The Artistic Ideal to Follow

In the world of art, there have been various ideals and principles that artists have strived to follow throughout history. These ideals serve as guidelines and standards for creating meaningful and impactful works of art. Let's explore some of the key concepts that have influenced the artistic ideals.

1. Aesthetic Beauty: One of the primary ideals in art is the pursuit of aesthetic beauty. Artists aim to create visually pleasing and harmonious compositions that evoke emotions and captivate the viewer. This ideal emphasizes the use of color, form, balance, and other elements to create a visually appealing artwork.

2. Realism and Representation: Another important artistic ideal is the representation of reality. Artists have often strived to depict the world as accurately as possible, capturing the details and nuances of the subject matter. Realism in art aims to create a faithful representation of the physical world, whether it's through painting, sculpture, or other mediums.

3. Expression and Emotion: Artistic expression and the communication of emotions are also significant ideals in art. Artists use their creative skills to convey their thoughts, feelings, and experiences through their artwork. This can be achieved through the use of color, brushwork, composition, and other artistic techniques.

4. Innovation and Experimentation: Throughout history, artists have pushed the boundaries of traditional artistic norms and explored new techniques and styles. The ideal of innovation and experimentation encourages artists to break away from established conventions and explore new artistic possibilities. This can lead to the development of new art movements and the evolution of artistic expression.

5. Symbolism and Meaning: Many artists strive to imbue their artwork with symbolism and deeper meaning. Symbolism allows artists to convey complex ideas, concepts, or emotions through visual representation. By using symbols, metaphors, and allegories, artists can create multi-layered artworks that invite interpretation and reflection.

6. Social and Political Commentary: Art has often been used as a medium for social and political commentary. Artists have used their work to address important issues, challenge societal norms, and provoke thought and discussion. This ideal encourages artists to engage with the world around them and use their artistic skills to shed light on social, cultural, and political issues.

It's important to note that these artistic ideals are not fixed or universal. They have evolved and changed over time, influenced by cultural, historical, and individual factors. Different artists and art movements may prioritize different ideals or even reject them altogether in favor of their own unique artistic vision.

Overall, the artistic ideal to follow is a combination of aesthetic beauty, representation, expression, innovation, symbolism, and social commentary. Artists have the freedom to interpret and incorporate these ideals in their own unique ways, resulting in a diverse and vibrant art world.