Question

С какой проблемой столкнутся крестьянство, с одной стороны, и дворянство, с другой, после отмены крепостного права в России?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Для крестьян главным в их жизни была земля. Они не получили ее в собственность. Дворянство лишилось бесплатной рабочей силы.

Объяснение:

По реформе 1861 года оказались проигравшими все, кроме государства

Answer 2

Aftermath of the Abolition of Serfdom in Russia

After the abolition of serfdom in Russia, both the peasantry and the nobility faced significant challenges.

Challenges Faced by the Peasantry: The peasantry encountered several difficulties following the abolition of serfdom. They struggled with issues such as land distribution, economic hardships, and lack of political representation.

The land distribution after the abolition of serfdom was a major concern for the peasantry. Many peasants did not receive sufficient land, and the quality of the land they did receive was often poor. This led to a lack of resources for agricultural production and economic stability.

Economically, the peasantry faced hardships as they were burdened with heavy taxes and redemption payments for the land they received. This financial strain made it challenging for them to improve their living conditions and invest in agricultural productivity.

Furthermore, the peasantry lacked political representation and influence in the new social and political order. This limited their ability to advocate for their rights and interests, leading to a sense of disenfranchisement and powerlessness.

Challenges Faced by the Nobility: The nobility also confronted significant challenges following the abolition of serfdom. They experienced economic and social upheaval, as well as a loss of traditional privileges and authority.

Economically, the nobility suffered from the loss of their serf labor force, which had been a crucial source of agricultural and domestic labor. This loss disrupted their traditional economic model and led to financial instability for many noble families.

Socially, the nobility faced a shift in their status and influence within Russian society. The abolition of serfdom undermined their traditional authority over the peasantry and altered the dynamics of power and privilege within the country.

Additionally, the nobility had to adapt to a changing political landscape, as the reforms following the abolition of serfdom aimed to modernize and centralize the Russian state. This meant a reduction in their political influence and a redefinition of their role in the evolving social and political structure.

In conclusion, the abolition of serfdom in Russia brought about significant challenges for both the peasantry and the nobility. The peasantry struggled with land distribution, economic hardships, and lack of political representation, while the nobility faced economic and social upheaval, as well as a loss of traditional privileges and authority. These challenges reshaped the social and economic dynamics of Russia during this period.