Question

Как объяснить тот факт, что Русь приняла от Византии летосчисление от сотворения мира, а начало нового года сохранила славянское — 1 марта? Почему дата 7000 г. от сотворения мира вызвала предположение о конце света?

Answer 1

Мгновенный ответ
Тот факт, что Русь приняла от Византии летосчисление от сотворения мира, а начало нового года сохранила славянское — 1 марта, объяснялся тем, что именно 1 марта начинались земледельческие работы - обрабатывалась земля, сеяли первый урожай.

Answer 2

The Adoption of the Byzantine Era by Rus and the Slavic New Year

The adoption of the Byzantine era by Rus and the preservation of the Slavic New Year's date can be explained by historical and cultural factors.

The Byzantine era, also known as the "Creation Era" or "Anno Mundi," was a calendar system used in the Byzantine Empire and later adopted by various Slavic states, including Rus. It was based on the belief that the world was created on September 1, 5509 BC The Byzantine Empire had a significant influence on Rus, particularly in terms of religion, culture, and political relations.

Rus, which later evolved into the Russian Empire, had close ties with Byzantium. The adoption of the Byzantine era by Rus can be attributed to the influence of Byzantine Christianity and the cultural and political connections between the two regions. The Byzantine Empire was seen as the successor to the Roman Empire and the center of Orthodox Christianity. Rus, under the rule of Prince Vladimir the Great, embraced Byzantine Christianity in 988 AD, which further strengthened the cultural and religious ties between the two regions.

The preservation of the Slavic New Year's date on March 1 can be attributed to the cultural significance of this date in Slavic traditions. The Slavic calendar was based on the agricultural cycle and the changing seasons. March 1 marked the beginning of spring, a time of renewal and rebirth in nature. It was associated with the celebration of the Slavic New Year, known as "Maslenitsa" or "Komoeditsa," which was a festival of fertility, abundance, and the end of winter.

The coexistence of the Byzantine era and the Slavic New Year's date in Rus can be seen as a reflection of the cultural and religious diversity of the region. While the Byzantine era was used for historical and administrative purposes, the Slavic New Year's date continued to be celebrated and observed as a cultural tradition. This dual calendar system allowed for the preservation of both Byzantine and Slavic cultural practices within Rus.

The Speculation about the End of the World in the Year 7000 AM

The speculation about the end of the world in the year 7000 AM (Anno Mundi) can be attributed to various factors, including religious beliefs, apocalyptic prophecies, and cultural interpretations.

Throughout history, there have been numerous predictions and prophecies about the end of the world, often based on religious texts and interpretations. The belief in the imminent end of the world is not unique to a specific culture or time period. Different civilizations and religious traditions have had their own interpretations of the end times.

In the case of the Byzantine era, the year 7000 AM was seen as a significant milestone because it marked the completion of 7,000 years since the creation of the world according to the Byzantine calendar. The number 7,000 has symbolic significance in many religious and cultural contexts, representing completion, perfection, or a full cycle. This may have led some individuals or groups to speculate that the year 7000 AM could be associated with the end of the world or a significant transformative event.

It is important to note that such speculations about the end of the world are not based on scientific evidence or factual predictions. They are often based on religious beliefs, interpretations of sacred texts, or cultural traditions. The year 7000 AM, like other significant dates in various calendar systems, may have sparked speculation and discussion about the future, but it does not have any inherent predictive power.

In conclusion, the adoption of the Byzantine era by Rus and the preservation of the Slavic New Year's date can be explained by historical and cultural factors, including the influence of Byzantine Christianity and the cultural significance of the Slavic New Year. The speculation about the end of the world in the year 7000 AM is based on religious beliefs, apocalyptic prophecies, and cultural interpretations, but it does not have any factual basis or predictive power.