Question

Расскажите, как поступали римляне с побежденными народами. Что означало правило "разделяй и властвуй! "?​

Answer 1

Римляне объявляли собственности на эти земли.

"Разделяй и влавствуй"- принцип государственной власти, к которому часто прибегают правительства государств, состоящих из разнородных частей, согласно которому, лучший метод управления таким государством-разжигание и использование вражды между его частями.

Answer 2

Roman Treatment of Conquered Peoples

The Romans had a complex approach to dealing with conquered peoples. While they often imposed their rule and authority, they also recognized the benefits of incorporating conquered peoples into their empire. The treatment of conquered peoples varied depending on factors such as the region, the level of resistance, and the strategic importance of the conquered territory.

Roman Rule and Administration: - When the Romans conquered a new territory, they would establish a system of governance to maintain control. This typically involved appointing Roman officials to oversee the administration of the conquered region. - The Romans would often establish colonies or settlements in conquered territories, which served as centers of Roman influence and control. - The conquered peoples were expected to pay taxes and tribute to Rome, which helped fund the empire's military and infrastructure projects. - Roman law and legal systems were often introduced in conquered territories, although local customs and laws were sometimes allowed to continue alongside Roman law.

Romanization: - The Romans believed in the process of "Romanization," which involved spreading Roman culture, language, and customs to the conquered peoples. This was seen as a way to unify the empire and create a sense of shared identity. - Romanization often involved encouraging the adoption of Latin language, Roman dress, and Roman customs. It also included the construction of Roman-style buildings, such as theaters, amphitheaters, and baths, in conquered territories. - The Romans also promoted the worship of Roman gods and goddesses, although they generally allowed conquered peoples to continue practicing their own religions as long as they did not challenge Roman authority.

Social Status and Rights: - Conquered peoples were generally not granted Roman citizenship, but they were given varying degrees of legal rights and protections. - Some conquered peoples were granted a limited form of Roman citizenship known as "Latin rights," which allowed them to engage in certain legal and economic activities. - Others were classified as "peregrini," or foreigners, and had fewer legal rights and protections. - Slavery was also a common practice in the Roman Empire, and many conquered peoples were enslaved and used for various purposes, including labor and entertainment.

"Divide and Conquer" Rule

The phrase "divide and conquer" refers to a strategy employed by the Romans, as well as other empires throughout history. It involves creating divisions and conflicts among conquered peoples to weaken their resistance and maintain control.

Strategies of Divide and Conquer: - The Romans would often exploit existing divisions among conquered peoples, such as ethnic, tribal, or religious differences, to prevent them from uniting against Roman rule. - They would sometimes appoint local leaders or collaborators who were loyal to Rome, which further divided the conquered peoples and prevented them from forming a unified resistance. - The Romans also used a policy of granting privileges and rewards to certain groups or individuals within conquered territories, which created divisions and rivalries among the local population.

Benefits and Intentions: - The "divide and conquer" strategy allowed the Romans to maintain control over vast territories with diverse populations. - By creating divisions and conflicts among conquered peoples, the Romans could prevent large-scale rebellions and uprisings. - It also allowed the Romans to exploit the resources and labor of conquered territories more effectively, as they could play different groups against each other to extract maximum benefits.

Citations: - The information provided above is based on various sources, including and