Question

Против кого выступил Сталин при осуществлении коллективизации?

Answer 1

Ответ:Сталин при осуществлении коллективизации выступил против обычных крестьян,решив обьединить мелкие единоличные крестьянские хозяйства в коллективные сельскохозяйственные предприятия.

Answer 2

Stalin's Opposition during Collectivization

During the implementation of collectivization in the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin faced opposition from various groups and individuals. Here are some key points regarding the opposition faced by Stalin during collectivization:

1. Kulaks and Wealthier Peasants: Stalin's policy of collectivization aimed to consolidate individual peasant farms into collective farms, which would be owned and operated by the state. This policy was met with resistance from wealthier peasants, known as kulaks, who were reluctant to give up their private property and join collective farms.

2. Peasants in General: Many peasants, regardless of their wealth, were resistant to collectivization due to concerns about losing their land, livestock, and independence. They feared that collectivization would lead to a loss of control over their own agricultural production and livelihoods.

3. Local Party Officials: Some local party officials were also opposed to collectivization. They were concerned about the potential negative impact on agricultural production and the disruption it could cause in their regions. These officials often faced pressure from the central government to implement collectivization, which led to conflicts and resistance.

4. National Minorities: Certain national minority groups, such as Ukrainians, Kazakhs, and others, also faced specific challenges during collectivization. They experienced forced resettlements, loss of land, and cultural suppression, which led to resistance and opposition to the policy.

5. Intellectuals and Artists: Intellectuals, writers, and artists who expressed dissenting views or criticized the collectivization policy were often persecuted and silenced. Many of them faced censorship, imprisonment, or even execution for their opposition.

It is important to note that while there was opposition to Stalin's collectivization policy, it was ultimately implemented forcefully and resulted in significant changes to the agricultural landscape of the Soviet Union.

Please let me know if you would like more information on any specific aspect of Stalin's collectivization or if you have any other questions!