Question

Перечислите какие реформы были проведены в италии в 19 веке

Answer 1

Ответ:

Во время французского господства в италии были проведены несколько так называемых реформ,как:

Отменили таможенных пошлин,передовые законы как гражданские и торговые кодексы.

Объяснение:

Италия наподобие поставщика сырья для Франции,в стране было антифранцузкое движение против французского оккупационного режима.На юге италии были несколько неудачных попыток против Французов,строились тайные патриотические общества.

Answer 2

Reforms in Italy in the 19th Century

In the 19th century, Italy underwent several reforms that aimed to modernize and unify the country. Here are some of the key reforms that were implemented during this period:

1. Economic Reforms: - Agricultural Reforms: In the early 19th century, Italy implemented agricultural reforms aimed at improving productivity and efficiency in the agricultural sector. These reforms included the abolition of feudalism, the introduction of new farming techniques, and the promotion of agricultural education. - Industrialization: Italy experienced significant industrial growth during the 19th century. The government implemented policies to encourage industrialization, such as the construction of railways, the establishment of factories, and the promotion of trade and commerce.

2. Political Reforms: - Constitutional Monarchy: In 1848, Italy adopted a constitutional monarchy, which limited the powers of the monarchy and established a parliamentary system. This allowed for greater political participation and representation. - Unification Movements: Throughout the 19th century, Italy was divided into several independent states. Various movements and revolutions aimed at unifying Italy under one nation were carried out. The most significant of these was the Risorgimento, which led to the unification of Italy in 1861.

3. Legal Reforms: - Codification of Laws: Italy underwent a process of legal reform, which included the codification of laws. This involved the creation of a unified legal system based on a single set of laws for the entire country.

4. Education Reforms: - Expansion of Education: Italy implemented reforms to expand access to education. The government established public schools and universities, making education more accessible to a larger portion of the population.

5. Administrative Reforms: - Centralization of Power: Italy underwent administrative reforms aimed at centralizing power and creating a more efficient government structure. This included the establishment of a centralized bureaucracy and the standardization of administrative procedures.

These are just a few examples of the reforms that took place in Italy during the 19th century. The reforms aimed to modernize the country, promote economic development, and unify the Italian states into a single nation.