Вопрос задан 15.06.2023 в 03:17. Предмет История. Спрашивает Митина Полина.

Какие результаты внутренней политики Екатерины II. Ваша оценка

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Отвечает Плехотин Родион.

Ответ:

Вообще ничего хорошего не сделала.1)Посилила крипатство(то самое шо рабство),Россия стала хуже развиватса,

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Catherine the Great's Domestic Policy Results

Catherine the Great, also known as Catherine II, implemented various domestic policies during her reign. These policies had significant impacts on Russia's internal affairs. Here are some key results of Catherine the Great's internal policies:

1. Modernization and Westernization: Catherine II pursued a policy of modernization and westernization in Russia. She sought to bring Western European culture, technology, and administrative practices to Russia.

2. Expansion of Territory: Under Catherine's rule, Russia expanded its territory significantly. This expansion included the acquisition of new lands through conquest and diplomacy, particularly in the southern regions of Ukraine and Crimea.

3. Administrative Reforms: Catherine II implemented administrative reforms aimed at improving governance and centralizing power. These reforms included the establishment of provincial and district administrations to enhance the efficiency of the government.

4. Educational Reforms: Catherine the Great supported educational reforms, including the establishment of schools and universities. She aimed to promote education and enlightenment among the Russian population.

5. Serfdom and Peasant Issues: Catherine II's policies regarding serfdom and peasant issues were complex. While she did not abolish serfdom, she did introduce some limited reforms to improve the conditions of the serfs. However, these reforms were not substantial and did not lead to the abolition of serfdom during her reign.

6. Economic Development: Catherine II focused on promoting economic development in Russia. She encouraged trade, industry, and agriculture, aiming to strengthen the country's economy.

7. Cultural Patronage: Catherine the Great was a patron of the arts and culture. She supported the development of literature, theater, and the arts, contributing to the cultural flourishing of Russia during her reign.

8. Legacy and Historical Assessment: Catherine II's domestic policies left a lasting impact on Russia. Her reign is often associated with a period of significant transformation and development in various aspects of Russian society and governance.

Overall Assessment

Catherine the Great's internal policies reflected a mix of modernization, territorial expansion, administrative reforms, and cultural patronage. While her efforts contributed to the advancement of Russia in several areas, challenges such as the persistence of serfdom and limited social reforms also characterized her rule. Overall, Catherine II's domestic policies had a complex and multifaceted impact on Russia's internal dynamics.

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