Question

Развитие культуры в XIX веке. Урок 1 Определи верность утверждений. 1. Обычай взаимопомощи «жылу» состоял в том, что семьи, пострадавшие от набега или суровой зимы, наводнения или голода, получали помощь со стороны однородцев. 2. Обычай тамырства означает культ уважения к старшим. 3. Без разрешения старших не садились за дастархан.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. верно

2. неверно

3. верно

Answer 2

Development of Culture in the 19th Century

In the 19th century, there were significant developments in various aspects of culture, including art, literature, music, and social customs. Let's evaluate the accuracy of the statements provided.

1. The custom of mutual assistance called "zhylu" involved families affected by raids, harsh winters, floods, or famine receiving help from their fellow villagers. - This statement is true. The custom of "zhylu" was prevalent in Central Asia, particularly among the Kazakh people. It involved mutual support and assistance among families in times of need [[1]].

2. The custom of "tamyrstva" signifies respect for elders. - This statement is partially true. The term "tamyrstva" is not commonly used, but it is likely referring to the concept of "tamyr," which does signify respect for elders. In Kazakh culture, respecting and honoring elders is an important aspect of social customs [[2]].

3. It was not permissible to sit at the "dastarkhan" (dining table) without the permission of the elders. - This statement is true. In many traditional cultures, including Kazakh culture, it is considered respectful to seek permission from the elders before sitting at the dining table. This practice reflects the importance of respecting the hierarchy and authority of the elders [[3]].

Overall, the statements provided accurately reflect certain customs and practices that were prevalent in the 19th century, particularly among the Kazakh people.

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