Question

Английская революция середины 17 века?

Answer 1

Процесс перехода Англии от абсолютной монархии до конституционной.Власть короля ограничивалась властью парламента.

Answer 2

The English Revolution of the mid-17th century was a period of political and social upheaval in England, marked by a series of conflicts between the monarchy and parliament, and ultimately resulting in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republican commonwealth.

The roots of the English Revolution can be traced back to a variety of factors, including religious conflict, economic changes, and constitutional issues. The conflict between the Crown and Parliament was fueled by disputes over taxation, the powers of the monarchy, and the role of the Church of England.

In 1642, tensions boiled over into armed conflict, with the Parliamentarian forces under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell ultimately triumphing over the Royalist forces led by King Charles I. The King was subsequently put on trial and executed in 1649, and a republic, known as the Commonwealth of England, was established under the leadership of Cromwell.

The Commonwealth was marked by a series of political and social reforms, including the abolition of the monarchy and the House of Lords, the establishment of a written constitution, and the expansion of religious toleration. However, the Commonwealth was also marked by political instability, with Cromwell eventually assuming dictatorial powers and ruling as Lord Protector until his death in 1658.

Following Cromwell's death, the Commonwealth collapsed, and the monarchy was restored with the ascension of Charles II to the throne in 1660. While the English Revolution ultimately failed to establish a lasting republican government in England, it had a profound impact on the development of modern British democracy and constitutionalism.