Question

Какая зона шельфа у тихого океана?

Answer 1

The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the Pacific Ocean

The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is an area of the ocean where a coastal state has special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources. It extends from the baseline of the coastal state's territory out to a distance of 200 nautical miles (370 kilometers) from the coast.

In the case of the Pacific Ocean, the EEZs of the countries bordering the ocean vary in size and shape. Some countries have large EEZs due to their extensive coastlines, while others have smaller EEZs. The specific boundaries of each country's EEZ are determined by international law and agreements between neighboring countries.

Here are some examples of countries with EEZs in the Pacific Ocean:

1. Australia: Australia has one of the largest EEZs in the world, covering approximately 8.2 million square kilometers. Its EEZ extends from the Australian mainland and includes the waters around its external territories, such as Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

2. United States: The United States has several Pacific island territories, including Hawaii, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. These territories have their own EEZs, which are part of the larger U.S. EEZ.

3. Japan: Japan has a significant EEZ in the Pacific Ocean, covering an area of approximately 4.5 million square kilometers. Its EEZ includes the waters around the Japanese archipelago and extends to the Okinawa Trough.

4. New Zealand: New Zealand has an EEZ that covers an area of approximately 4.3 million square kilometers. Its EEZ includes the waters around the North Island, South Island, and various smaller islands.

5. Indonesia: Indonesia has the largest archipelago in the world, and its EEZ in the Pacific Ocean covers an area of approximately 2.9 million square kilometers. It includes the waters around the Indonesian islands, such as Sumatra, Java, Bali, and Papua.

Please note that the specific boundaries and sizes of these EEZs may vary slightly depending on international agreements and negotiations between countries. It is always recommended to refer to official sources and legal documents for the most accurate and up-to-date information on EEZs in the Pacific Ocean.