Question

11 мореплавателей что они открыли и даты

Answer 1

11 мореплавателей, что они открыли и даты

1. Christopher Columbus (1451-1506): Columbus is known for his voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, which led to the discovery of the Americas. His first voyage took place in 1492, and he made subsequent voyages in 1493, 1498, and 1502.

2. Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521): Magellan led the first circumnavigation of the globe. His expedition began in 1519 and lasted until 1522. Although Magellan died during the journey, his crew completed the circumnavigation, proving that the Earth is round.

3. James Cook (1728-1779): Cook was an English explorer who made several significant voyages. His first voyage, from 1768 to 1771, explored the Pacific Ocean and led to the discovery of the eastern coast of Australia. Cook's subsequent voyages also contributed to the mapping of the Pacific and the exploration of Antarctica.

4. Vasco da Gama (1460-1524): Da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who is known for being the first European to reach India by sea. His voyage, which began in 1497, established a direct maritime route from Europe to Asia, bypassing the land routes controlled by the Ottoman Empire.

5. Henry Hudson (1565-1611): Hudson, an English navigator, made several voyages in search of a northwest passage to Asia. In 1609, he explored the river that now bears his name, the Hudson River, and sailed as far north as present-day Albany, New York. Hudson's voyages contributed to the exploration of North America.

6. Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512): Vespucci, an Italian explorer, is known for his voyages to the Americas. He explored the coast of South America and realized that it was a separate continent, distinct from Asia. The continent was later named after him, as "America".

7. Francis Drake (1540-1596): Drake, an English sea captain, was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe. His voyage, which took place from 1577 to 1580, included exploration, piracy, and privateering. Drake's voyage contributed to England's growing naval power.

8. Zheng He (1371-1433): Zheng He was a Chinese explorer who led several voyages during the early 15th century. His expeditions reached as far as East Africa, contributing to China's maritime influence and trade networks.

9. Leif Erikson (970-1020): Erikson, a Norse explorer, is believed to have led the first European expedition to North America, around the year 1000. He established a settlement called Vinland, which is believed to be in present-day Newfoundland, Canada.

10. Abel Tasman (1603-1659): Tasman, a Dutch explorer, is known for his voyages in the Pacific. In 1642, he became the first European to reach Tasmania and New Zealand. Tasman's voyages contributed to the mapping of Australia and the exploration of the Pacific.

11. Juan Ponce de León (1474-1521): Ponce de León, a Spanish explorer, is known for his exploration of Florida. In 1513, he became the first European to reach the mainland of what is now the United States. Ponce de León's voyages contributed to the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

Please note that the dates provided are approximate and may vary depending on different sources.