Question

перечислите формы рельефа созданные внутренними процессами

Answer 1

Внутренними процессами называются геологические процессы, протекающие в недрах литосферы. В зависимости от характера процесса, они могут формировать на поверхности различные формы рельефа:

Движение (с последующим столкновениями) – горы, нагорья, плоскогорья;

Вулканические извержения – плато, плоскогорья.

Answer 2

Forms of Relief Created by Internal Processes

There are several forms of relief created by internal processes. These include:

1. Mountains: Mountains are large landforms that rise prominently above the surrounding landscape. They are typically formed by tectonic forces, such as the collision of continental plates or the uplift of crustal rocks. Mountains can vary in height, shape, and geological composition. 2. Plateaus: Plateaus are flat, elevated areas of land that are characterized by steep sides. They are often formed by the uplift of large blocks of crust or by the eruption of volcanic materials. Plateaus can be found on every continent and can vary in size and elevation. 3. Volcanoes: Volcanoes are conical or dome-shaped mountains that are formed by the eruption of molten rock, ash, and gases from the Earth's interior. They can be found in areas where tectonic plates are moving apart or colliding. Volcanoes are often associated with volcanic activity, such as lava flows, ash clouds, and pyroclastic flows. 4. Rift Valleys: Rift valleys are long, narrow depressions that are formed by the stretching and splitting of the Earth's crust. They are often associated with tectonic plate boundaries, where the crust is being pulled apart. Rift valleys can be found on land or underwater and are characterized by steep walls and flat bottoms. 5. Folds: Folds are bends or curves in rock layers that are formed by compressional forces. They can create a variety of landforms, including mountains, hills, and valleys. Folds are often found in areas where tectonic plates are colliding or where there is intense crustal compression. 6. Faults: Faults are fractures in the Earth's crust where rocks on either side have moved relative to each other. They can create a variety of landforms, including mountains, valleys, and escarpments. Faults are often associated with tectonic activity, such as earthquakes and the formation of rift zones. 7. Domes: Domes are rounded, uplifted areas of rock that are formed by the intrusion of magma into the Earth's crust. They can be found in volcanic regions or in areas where there is intense crustal uplift. Domes can vary in size and shape and are often associated with volcanic activity. These are just a few examples of the forms of relief created by internal processes. Each of these landforms is shaped by a combination of geological forces and processes, and they contribute to the diversity and beauty of the Earth's surface.

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