Question

Температура воздуха у подножия горы составляет +18° градусов,а атмосферное давление 760 мм ртутного столба. Высота горы 2000 М. Какой будет температура воздуха и атмосферное давление на вершине горы?

Answer 1

Задача. 
Дано: 
Температура воздуха у подножья горы – 27 °С; 
Атмосферное давление – 760 мм рт. ст.; 
Высота горы – 3500 м; 
Каждые 1000 м температура понижается на 6°С;
 Каждые 10,5 м атмосферное давление снижается на 1 мм рт. ст.; Решение: 
1.     Находим температуру на вершине горы. 3500/1000=3,5; 3,5*6= 21°С – общее снижение температуры;
 27° - 21°=6°С (температура воздуха на вершине горы); 
2.     Находим атмосферное давление:
3500/10,5=333,3;
 760 – 333,3= 426,7 мм рт. ст. (атмосферное давление на вершине горы). Ответ: 1). 6°С. 2). 426,7 мм рт. ст. 

Answer 2

Temperature and Atmospheric Pressure on the Mountain Peak

To determine the temperature and atmospheric pressure on the mountain peak, we need to consider the change in temperature and pressure with altitude. As we ascend higher in the atmosphere, the temperature generally decreases and the atmospheric pressure decreases as well.

Given that the temperature at the base of the mountain is 18°C and the atmospheric pressure is 760 mmHg, and the height of the mountain is 2000 meters, we can calculate the temperature and atmospheric pressure at the mountain peak.

According to the information provided, we have the following data: - Temperature at the base of the mountain: 18°C - Atmospheric pressure at the base of the mountain: 760 mmHg - Height of the mountain: 2000 meters

To calculate the temperature and atmospheric pressure at the mountain peak, we can use the standard atmospheric lapse rate, which states that the temperature decreases by approximately 6.5°C per 1000 meters of altitude increase.

Using this lapse rate, we can calculate the temperature change from the base of the mountain to the peak: - Temperature change = (lapse rate) * (altitude change) - Temperature change = 6.5°C/1000m * 2000m = 13°C

Therefore, the temperature at the mountain peak would be: - Temperature at the peak = Temperature at the base + Temperature change - Temperature at the peak = 18°C + 13°C = 31°C

Now, let's calculate the atmospheric pressure at the mountain peak. The atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude due to the decreasing density of the air. However, the relationship between pressure and altitude is not linear and depends on various factors.

Unfortunately, the search results did not provide specific information on the relationship between atmospheric pressure and altitude. Therefore, we cannot provide an accurate calculation for the atmospheric pressure at the mountain peak based on the given data.

In summary: - The temperature at the mountain peak would be approximately 31°C based on the standard atmospheric lapse rate. - The atmospheric pressure at the mountain peak cannot be accurately determined based on the given data.

Please note that the calculations provided are based on general atmospheric conditions and may not reflect the exact temperature and atmospheric pressure at a specific location.