Question

1Производство сельскохозяйственных комбинатов 2Производство горно-шахтного оборудования 3Электронное машиностроение 4Автомобилестроение А) трудовой; Б) сырьевой; В) научный; Г) потребительский.

Answer 1

1-ый ответ а 2-ой б 3-ий г 4 -ый в

Answer 2

I think you are asking me to explain the factors of location for different branches of machine building. Here is my answer:

1. Production of agricultural machinery: This branch of machine building is oriented to the consumer factor (Г), since it depends on the demand and needs of the agricultural sector. The location of agricultural machinery plants is usually close to the main agricultural regions, such as the Central Black Earth Region, the Volga Region, the North Caucasus, and Siberia. 2. Production of mining equipment: This branch of machine building is influenced by the raw material factor (Б), since it requires a lot of metal and other materials. The location of mining equipment plants is often near the sources of raw materials, such as the Ural Region, the Kuznetsk Basin, the Donbass, and the Far East. 3. Electronic engineering: This branch of machine building is based on the scientific factor (В), since it requires a high level of innovation and research. The location of electronic engineering plants is usually in the areas with developed science and education, such as Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Zelenograd, and Tomsk. 4. Automobile industry: This branch of machine building is affected by the labor factor (А), since it requires a large and skilled workforce. The location of automobile plants is often in the areas with high population density and availability of labor, such as Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Togliatti, Naberezhnye Chelny, and Ulyanovsk.