Question

Извержения каких крупнейших вулканов произошли в 19-20 век.

Answer 1

Рики тики тави и амлян

Answer 2

Major Volcanic Eruptions in the 19th and 20th Centuries

Several major volcanic eruptions occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries. Here are some notable examples:

1. Krakatoa (1883): One of the most famous volcanic eruptions in history, the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883 was a catastrophic event. It occurred in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in present-day Indonesia. The eruption was so powerful that it caused tsunamis, destroyed nearby settlements, and resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of people. The explosion was heard as far as 3,000 miles away, and the volcanic ash reached the upper atmosphere, causing vivid sunsets around the world.

2. Mount Pelée (1902): Located on the Caribbean island of Martinique, Mount Pelée erupted in 1902, resulting in the destruction of the town of Saint-Pierre. The eruption was extremely violent, with pyroclastic flows engulfing the city and causing the death of nearly the entire population, estimated to be around 30,000 people.

3. Novarupta (1912): Novarupta is a volcano located in the Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska, United States. In 1912, it experienced one of the largest volcanic eruptions of the 20th century. The eruption released an enormous amount of ash and gas, creating a volcanic ash cloud that reached heights of up to 20 kilometers. The eruption had a significant impact on the climate, causing a decrease in global temperatures for several years.

4. Mount St. Helens (1980): Mount St. Helens is a stratovolcano located in Washington state, USA. Its eruption in 1980 was one of the most destructive volcanic events in U.S. history. The eruption resulted in the collapse of the volcano's north flank, triggering a massive landslide and a powerful lateral blast. The eruption also released a large amount of volcanic ash, which affected the surrounding areas and caused significant damage to infrastructure and ecosystems.

5. Pinatubo (1991): Mount Pinatubo is an active stratovolcano located in the Philippines. Its eruption in 1991 was one of the largest volcanic eruptions of the 20th century. The eruption ejected a massive amount of volcanic ash and gases into the atmosphere, causing a significant global cooling effect. The eruption had a profound impact on the climate, reducing global temperatures by about 0.5 degrees Celsius for several years.

These are just a few examples of the major volcanic eruptions that occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries. Each eruption had its own unique characteristics and impacts on the environment and human populations.

: '1883' : '1914' : 'Novarupta' : 'Mount St. Helens' : 'Pinatubo'