Вопрос задан 05.05.2019 в 16:58. Предмет География. Спрашивает Чернов Андрей.

Почему саванны сменяются пустынями!!! ПЛИЗ

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Отвечает Яушев Никита.
Потому что уменьшается количество осадков.
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Отвечает Пинигин Дима.
Зона саванн сменяется зоной пустынь из-за недостатка влаги, растения не могут расти

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Отвечает нейросеть ChatGpt. Будьте внимательны, ответы нейросети могут содержать ошибочные или выдуманные данные.

Why do savannas transition into deserts?

The transition from savannas to deserts can occur due to a combination of factors, including climate change, soil degradation, and human activities. Let's explore these factors in more detail:

1. Climate Change: Changes in climate patterns can significantly impact the vegetation and ecosystems of an area. Savannas are characterized by a mix of grasses and scattered trees, and they typically exist in regions with a moderate amount of rainfall. However, if there is a long-term decrease in rainfall or an increase in temperature, the savanna can gradually transition into a desert. The lack of sufficient water availability can lead to the death of vegetation, resulting in a barren landscape.

2. Soil Degradation: Over time, the continuous grazing of animals and the removal of vegetation can lead to soil degradation in savanna ecosystems. When the soil becomes compacted and loses its ability to retain water, it becomes less fertile and more prone to erosion. This can further exacerbate the transition from savannas to deserts, as the lack of vegetation cover makes the soil more susceptible to wind and water erosion.

3. Human Activities: Human activities, such as deforestation, overgrazing, and unsustainable agricultural practices, can also contribute to the transition from savannas to deserts. Deforestation, for example, removes the trees that provide shade and help regulate the microclimate of the savanna. Overgrazing by livestock can lead to the removal of vegetation, which in turn can accelerate soil degradation. Unsustainable agricultural practices, such as improper irrigation techniques, can deplete water resources and contribute to desertification.

It's important to note that the transition from savannas to deserts is a complex process influenced by multiple factors. While climate change, soil degradation, and human activities play significant roles, the specific causes and mechanisms can vary depending on the region.

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