Question

Волны в океане возникают под воздействием а)силы тяжести б)ветра

Answer 1

Под воздействием ветра , я считаю

Answer 2

Causes of Ocean Waves

Ocean waves are primarily caused by the wind. The friction between the air and the surface of the water transfers energy from the wind to the water, creating waves. The force of gravity also plays a role in shaping ocean waves, as gravity is responsible for pulling the water back down after it has been pushed up by the wind.

The interaction between wind and water is a complex process that leads to the formation of waves. When the wind blows over the surface of the water, it transfers some of its energy to the water, causing ripples to form. These ripples can then develop into waves under the right conditions, such as consistent wind speed and duration.

Source: '...' Snippet: ```...waves in the ocean are generated by the wind. The friction between the air and the surface of the water transfers energy from the wind to the water, creating waves. The force of gravity also plays a role in shaping ocean waves, as gravity is responsible for pulling the water back down after it has been pushed up by the wind...```

Source: '...' Snippet: ```...the primary force responsible for the generation of waves in the ocean is the wind. The friction between the air and the surface of the water transfers energy from the wind to the water, creating waves...```

Conclusion

In conclusion, ocean waves primarily arise due to the influence of wind, which transfers energy to the water, causing the formation of waves. The force of gravity also contributes to shaping these waves by pulling the water back down after it has been pushed up by the wind.