
Охарактеризуйте климат острова Мадагаскар


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Climate of Madagascar
Madagascar, the fourth-largest island in the world, has a diverse climate due to its size and geographical features. The climate of Madagascar can be characterized as tropical, with variations in temperature, rainfall, and humidity across different regions of the island.
Temperature: The temperature in Madagascar varies depending on the region and elevation. Coastal areas generally have a tropical climate with high temperatures throughout the year. Inland areas and higher elevations experience cooler temperatures. The central highlands have a more temperate climate, with cooler temperatures compared to the coastal regions.
Rainfall: Madagascar has a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season typically occurs from November to April, with the heaviest rainfall in the eastern and northeastern parts of the island. The dry season, from May to October, is characterized by lower rainfall and drier conditions. The western and southwestern regions of Madagascar receive less rainfall compared to the eastern parts.
Humidity: The humidity in Madagascar is generally high due to its proximity to the Indian Ocean and the presence of dense rainforests. Coastal areas experience higher humidity levels, while inland areas may have slightly lower humidity. The eastern coast, influenced by trade winds, tends to be more humid than the western coast.
Climatic Zones: Madagascar can be divided into several climatic zones based on temperature and rainfall patterns. The eastern coast and northeastern region have a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by high rainfall and high humidity. The central highlands have a temperate climate with cooler temperatures and moderate rainfall. The western and southwestern regions have a more arid climate with lower rainfall and higher temperatures. The southern region experiences a semi-arid climate


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