Question

Изменилось ли ЭГП России по сравнению с СССР? Почему?

Answer 1

Да изменилось и Очень, очень ухудшилось. Веками собирали, а один товарищ все пропил.

Answer 2

Changes in the Economic System of Russia Compared to the USSR

The economic system in Russia has undergone significant changes since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented system has brought about various transformations in the Economic System of Russia (ЭГП России).

1. Transition from a Centrally Planned Economy to a Market-Oriented System: After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia embarked on a path of economic reforms aimed at transitioning from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented system. This transition involved the privatization of state-owned enterprises, liberalization of prices and trade, and the establishment of a legal framework to support market competition.

2. Privatization of State-Owned Enterprises: One of the key changes in the Economic System of Russia was the privatization of state-owned enterprises. This process involved transferring ownership and control of state assets to private individuals and entities. The privatization program aimed to increase efficiency, attract foreign investment, and stimulate economic growth.

3. Liberalization of Prices and Trade: Another significant change was the liberalization of prices and trade. Under the centrally planned economy of the USSR, prices were set by the state, and international trade was heavily regulated. However, in the transition to a market-oriented system, price controls were lifted, and trade barriers were reduced, allowing for greater market competition and integration with the global economy.

4. Establishment of Legal Framework: To support the transition to a market-oriented system, Russia implemented various legal reforms. These reforms included the creation of laws and regulations to protect property rights, establish contract enforcement mechanisms, and promote fair competition. The legal framework aimed to provide a stable and predictable environment for businesses and investors.

5. Challenges and Impact: The transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented system was not without challenges. Russia faced difficulties such as economic instability, inflation, and a decline in living standards during the early years of the transition. However, over time, the Economic System of Russia has evolved and adapted to the changing economic landscape.

In conclusion, the Economic System of Russia has undergone significant changes compared to the Soviet Union. The transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented system involved privatization, liberalization of prices and trade, and the establishment of a legal framework to support market competition. These changes aimed to increase efficiency, attract investment, and integrate Russia into the global economy.