Question

Температура воздуха у подножья горы +21 градусов по Цельсию.Какой будет температура на высоте 800 метров;2 500 метров;4000 местров?

Answer 1

Каждые 6 метров(если я не ошибаюсь)температура понижается на 1°с

Answer 2

Temperature Change with Altitude

The temperature of the air generally decreases with increasing altitude. This decrease in temperature is known as the lapse rate. The average lapse rate is about 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit per 1,000 feet) of altitude gained. However, it's important to note that the actual lapse rate can vary depending on various factors such as weather conditions and geographic location.

Calculating Temperature at Different Altitudes

To calculate the temperature at different altitudes, we can use the lapse rate mentioned above. Here's how we can calculate the temperature at the given altitudes:

1. Temperature at 800 meters: - Given: Temperature at the base of the mountain is 21 degrees Celsius. - Altitude difference: 800 meters. - Lapse rate: 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer. - Calculation: Subtract the lapse rate from the base temperature for every kilometer of altitude gained. - Temperature at 800 meters = Base temperature - (Lapse rate x Altitude difference in kilometers).

2. Temperature at 2,500 meters: - Given: Temperature at the base of the mountain is 21 degrees Celsius. - Altitude difference: 2,500 meters. - Lapse rate: 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer. - Calculation: Subtract the lapse rate from the base temperature for every kilometer of altitude gained. - Temperature at 2,500 meters = Base temperature - (Lapse rate x Altitude difference in kilometers).

3. Temperature at 4,000 meters: - Given: Temperature at the base of the mountain is 21 degrees Celsius. - Altitude difference: 4,000 meters. - Lapse rate: 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer. - Calculation: Subtract the lapse rate from the base temperature for every kilometer of altitude gained. - Temperature at 4,000 meters = Base temperature - (Lapse rate x Altitude difference in kilometers).

Calculation Results

Let's calculate the temperatures at the given altitudes using the formula mentioned above:

1. Temperature at 800 meters: - Base temperature: 21 degrees Celsius. - Altitude difference: 0.8 kilometers. - Lapse rate: 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer. - Temperature at 800 meters = 21 - (6.5 x 0.8) = 15.8 degrees Celsius.

2. Temperature at 2,500 meters: - Base temperature: 21 degrees Celsius. - Altitude difference: 2.5 kilometers. - Lapse rate: 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer. - Temperature at 2,500 meters = 21 - (6.5 x 2.5) = 5.75 degrees Celsius.

3. Temperature at 4,000 meters: - Base temperature: 21 degrees Celsius. - Altitude difference: 4 kilometers. - Lapse rate: 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer. - Temperature at 4,000 meters = 21 - (6.5 x 4) = -3.5 degrees Celsius.

Please note that these calculations are based on the average lapse rate and may not be exact due to variations in atmospheric conditions.