Question

Какой вклад в географию внесли путишевственники птолемей,кратес малосский ,мартин бехайм ,махмуд кажгари,христофор колумб, магеллан,беллисгаузен, лазарев,уалиханов?????помогите да 50 баллов

Answer 1

Колумб переплыл какие-то заливы море океан сделал круг

Answer 2

Contributions of Explorers to Geography

Explorers throughout history have made significant contributions to the field of geography by discovering new lands, mapping territories, and documenting their findings. Let's explore the contributions of the explorers you mentioned:

1. Ptolemy: - Claudius Ptolemy was a Greek geographer, astronomer, and mathematician who lived in the 2nd century AD. - Ptolemy's most notable contribution to geography was his work "Geographia," which included a world map and detailed instructions on how to create maps using latitude and longitude. - His maps and geographical theories greatly influenced the understanding of geography during his time and for centuries to come [[1]].

2. Crateuas of Mallus: - Crateuas of Mallus was a Greek physician and botanist who lived in the 2nd century BC. - He is known for his work "On Plants," which included descriptions and illustrations of various plants from different regions. - Crateuas' botanical explorations and documentation contributed to the understanding of plant distribution and geography during his time [[2]].

3. Martin Behaim: - Martin Behaim was a German geographer, astronomer, and cartographer who lived in the 15th century. - Behaim is best known for creating the "Erdapfel" (Earth Apple), a terrestrial globe that is considered one of the oldest surviving globes. - His globe included geographical features, trade routes, and discoveries made by explorers of his time, contributing to the understanding of world geography [[3]].

4. Mahmud al-Kashgari: - Mahmud al-Kashgari was a Turkic scholar and geographer who lived in the 11th century. - He is known for his work "Divan-i Lugat-it Turk" (Compendium of the Turkic Dialects), which included a geographical section describing the lands and peoples of Central Asia. - Kashgari's work provided valuable insights into the geography, languages, and cultures of the Turkic-speaking peoples of the region [[4]].

5. Christopher Columbus: - Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who lived in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. - Columbus is famous for his voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, which led to the European exploration and colonization of the Americas. - His expeditions contributed to the understanding of the geography of the Americas and the establishment of new trade routes [[5]].

6. Ferdinand Magellan: - Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who lived in the 15th and 16th centuries. - Magellan led the first circumnavigation of the Earth, which proved that the Earth is round and significantly expanded knowledge of global geography. - His expedition also discovered the Strait of Magellan, a crucial navigational route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans [[6]].

7. Bellingshausen and Lazarev: - Fabian von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev were Russian naval officers and explorers who lived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. - They led the first Russian circumnavigation of the Earth, known as the Bellingshausen-Lazarev expedition. - During their voyage, they discovered and mapped several islands in the Pacific and Antarctic regions, contributing to the understanding of these remote areas [[7]].

8. Chokan Valikhanov: - Chokan Valikhanov, also known as Chingis Valikhanov, was a Kazakh scholar, ethnographer, and explorer who lived in the 19th century. - Valikhanov conducted extensive explorations in Central Asia, documenting the geography, cultures, and languages of the region. - His works provided valuable insights into the geography and ethnography of Central Asia, contributing to the field of geography [[8]].

These explorers played crucial roles in expanding geographical knowledge, mapping new territories, and documenting their findings. Their contributions have greatly influenced the development of geography as a discipline.