
Описание географического положения Африки


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Description of Africa's Geographic Location
Africa is a continent located in the Eastern Hemisphere, primarily in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Indian Ocean to the east, and the Red Sea to the northeast. Africa is the second-largest continent in the world, covering about 30.37 million square kilometers (11.7 million square miles) or about 20.4% of the Earth's total land area.
Africa is situated between latitudes 37°20' north and 34°51' south and longitudes 17°30' east and 51°20' west. It spans across multiple climate zones, including tropical rainforests, savannas, deserts, and Mediterranean climates. The continent is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Sahara Desert in the north, the Nile River in the northeast, the Congo Basin in the central region, and the Great Rift Valley in the east.
The continent is home to 54 recognized countries, including Algeria, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, and Kenya, among others. Africa is known for its rich biodiversity, with a wide variety of plant and animal species found throughout the continent. It is also known for its cultural diversity, with numerous ethnic groups and languages spoken by its inhabitants.
Africa has played a significant role in human history, being the birthplace of the earliest known hominids and the site of ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Carthage, and Axum. The continent has experienced colonization, decolonization, and struggles for independence, shaping its modern political landscape.
Overall, Africa's geographic location and diverse natural and cultural heritage make it a unique and important part of the world.


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