Question

Что такое ассимиляция

Answer 1

Совокупность процессов анаболизма (биосинтеза) в живом организме, в ходе которых различные вещества включаются в его состав.Синтез высокомолекулярных соединений (белков, нуклеиновых кислот, полисахаридов, липидов). Невозможна без энергии
В ходе ассимиляции простые вещества (сложные первоначально расщепляются до простых), неспецифические для какого-либо организма, превращаются в сложные, характерные для данного вида соединения (усваиваются).
Ассимиляция уравновешивается суммой процессов диссимиляции (распада).

Answer 2

совокупность процессов синтеза в живом организме.

Answer 3

Assimilation

Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural norms, values, and behaviors of the dominant society or group. It involves the integration of individuals or groups into the larger society, often resulting in a loss or transformation of their original cultural identity.

Assimilation can occur in various contexts, such as immigration, colonization, or when minority groups interact with the majority culture. It can be voluntary or involuntary, and the degree of assimilation can vary depending on factors such as the level of contact between different cultures, social and economic pressures, and government policies.

Types of Assimilation

There are different types of assimilation that can occur:

1. Cultural Assimilation: This type of assimilation involves adopting the cultural practices, language, and customs of the dominant group. It often leads to changes in clothing, food, language, and religious practices.

2. Structural Assimilation: Structural assimilation refers to the integration of individuals or groups into the social and economic structures of the dominant society. This includes access to education, employment, housing, and other institutions.

3. Marital Assimilation: Marital assimilation occurs when individuals from different cultural backgrounds marry and form families. This can lead to the blending of cultural practices and the formation of new cultural identities within the family.

4. Generational Assimilation: Generational assimilation refers to the process by which successive generations of immigrants or minority groups become increasingly integrated into the dominant culture. As each new generation is born and raised in the host society, they tend to adopt the cultural practices and values of that society.

Examples of Assimilation

Assimilation has been a significant aspect of many historical and contemporary societies. Here are a few examples:

1. Immigration: When immigrants move to a new country, they often go through a process of assimilation as they adapt to the language, customs, and way of life of their new home. This can involve learning the local language, adopting new cultural practices, and integrating into the social and economic structures of the host country.

2. Colonization: During periods of colonization, indigenous populations often faced pressure to assimilate into the culture and institutions of the colonizers. This could involve adopting the colonizers' language, religion, and social norms, often resulting in the erosion of indigenous cultures.

3. Education: Schools play a significant role in the assimilation process, as they often teach the dominant culture's language, history, and values. This can influence students to adopt the cultural practices and perspectives of the majority group.

Criticisms and Challenges

Assimilation has been a topic of debate and criticism. Some argue that it can lead to the loss of cultural diversity and the suppression of minority cultures. Critics argue that assimilation policies can be oppressive and deny individuals the right to maintain their cultural heritage.

Others advocate for multiculturalism, which promotes the coexistence of different cultures within a society. Multiculturalism recognizes and values cultural diversity, allowing individuals to maintain their cultural identities while participating in the larger society.

Conclusion

Assimilation is a complex process that involves the adoption of the dominant culture's norms, values, and behaviors by individuals or groups. It can occur voluntarily or involuntarily and can have different effects on cultural diversity and identity. The extent and impact of assimilation depend on various factors, including social, economic, and political contexts.