Question

История возникновения андорры. ОЧЕНЬ СРОЧНО!!

Answer 1

Традиционно основание Андоррыприписывается Карлу Великому, хотя свидетельств этого не существует. В805 году король Аквитании Людовик I Благочестивый разбил войско сарацин благодаря тому, что жители общины Андорры провели франкское войско в тыл арабам. За помощь Карл Великий даровал общине Великую Хартию свободы (Magna Carta). 805 год считается годом основания княжества Андорры.

В 988 году граф Барселоны Боррель IIпередал светскую власть над долиной Андорры епископу Урхеля.

В 1278 году подписан т.н Акт-Пареаж между графом Фуа и епископом Урхельским, по которому они разделяли между собой власть в долине.

В 1479 году граф Франциск Феб де Фуастановится королем Наварры, и таким образом сюзеренные права графов Фуа на Андорру переходят к наваррской короне. После того, как король Наварры в 1589 году взошел на престол Франции под именем Генриха IV, эти права таким же образом перешли к короне французской. Формально они сохраняются за Французским государством до сих пор, теперь номинальным князем-соправителем Андорры считается президент Французской республики.

В 1419 году создаётся «Совет земли» (Consell de la Terra), фактически парламентАндорры, впоследствии — Генеральный Совет.

В 1866 году т. н. «Новая реформа» изменяет существовавшую до этогофеодальную систему правления.

Answer 2

)ммибть  иворпврывриыирр

Answer 3

History of Andorra

Andorra is a small landlocked country located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains between Spain and France. The history of Andorra is rich and complex, with influences from both neighboring countries. Here is a brief overview of the history of Andorra:

Early History: - The exact origins of Andorra are not well-documented, but it is believed that the area was inhabited by the Iberians and Celts in ancient times. - In the 8th century, Charlemagne, the King of the Franks, granted a charter to the Andorran people, establishing their independence and self-governance. - Over the centuries, Andorra was influenced by the surrounding regions and experienced various political and territorial changes.

Co-Princes and the Paréage: - One unique aspect of Andorra's history is its co-principality. Since 1278, Andorra has been ruled jointly by two co-princes: the Bishop of Urgell in Spain and the President of France. - This arrangement, known as the "paréage," has allowed Andorra to maintain its independence while having ties to both Spain and France. - The paréage has been a significant factor in shaping Andorra's political and cultural development.

Modern History: - In the 20th century, Andorra faced challenges and underwent significant changes. - During World War II, Andorra remained neutral, but it signed a peace treaty with Germany in 1958, as it was forgotten in the Treaty of Versailles and legally the two countries had been at war until then [[4]](https://andorrainsiders.com/en/timeline-dates-history-andorra/). - In the 1960s and 1970s, Andorra experienced a period of rapid economic and social development. The population doubled, and the country saw advancements in its standard of living, commercial development, and tourism [[4]](https://andorrainsiders.com/en/timeline-dates-history-andorra/). - Skiing became a national sport, and the development of facilities for winter sports contributed to the growth of tourism in Andorra. - However, during this period, discrimination against non-nationals increased due to the influx of immigrants, and Andorran nationals became a minority [[4]](https://andorrainsiders.com/en/timeline-dates-history-andorra/).

Recent Developments: - In recent years, Andorra has focused on diversifying its economy beyond tourism and has made efforts to modernize its infrastructure and institutions. - Andorra has also taken steps to strengthen its international presence, including joining international organizations and signing agreements with other countries. - Today, Andorra is known for its natural beauty, ski resorts, and tax advantages, which have made it a popular destination for tourists and investors.

Please note that this is a brief overview of the history of Andorra, and there are many more details and events that have shaped the country's past.