Question

В какой части материка течёт Белый Нил? Где берёт начало? Куда впадает? В каком направлении течёт? Объясните зависимость характера течения от рельефа. Определите источники питания реки. Каков режим реки и как он зависит от климатов?

Answer 1

1 В Северо восточной Африке 2 С вершины горы 3 Впадает в Сридиземное море 4 Питание реки дождевое 5 В сезон дождей река ускоряется 6 Пересекает плоскогорье образуя водопады и озера

Answer 2

The White Nile River

The White Nile is a major river in Africa that flows through multiple countries. Let's explore the details about its location, source, direction, and characteristics.

The White Nile flows through the northeastern part of the African continent. It is one of the two main tributaries of the Nile River, the other being the Blue Nile. The White Nile is the longer of the two tributaries, stretching over 3,700 kilometers (2,300 miles) in length.

Location and Source: The White Nile originates from Lake Victoria, which is located in East Africa. Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world. The river starts its journey from the northern shore of Lake Victoria, near the city of Jinja in Uganda.

Direction and Flow: After leaving Lake Victoria, the White Nile flows northward through Uganda, South Sudan, Sudan, and eventually joins the Blue Nile in Sudan's capital, Khartoum. From there, the combined Nile River continues its northward journey towards Egypt and eventually drains into the Mediterranean Sea.

Dependence on Topography: The character of the White Nile's flow is influenced by the topography of the surrounding areas. The river flows through various landscapes, including flat plains, swamps, and narrow gorges. These different terrains affect the speed and volume of the river's flow. For example, the flat plains allow the river to meander and slow down, while the narrow gorges can create rapids and faster currents.

Sources of Water Supply: The White Nile is primarily fed by rainfall and numerous tributaries along its course. The river receives water from various sources, including smaller rivers, streams, and seasonal rains. The abundant rainfall in the region contributes to the continuous flow of water in the White Nile.

River Regime and Climate Dependence: The White Nile has a relatively stable flow throughout the year, which is known as a perennial river. Its flow is influenced by the climate patterns in the region. The river's regime is characterized by a combination of rainfall and seasonal variations. During the rainy season, the river experiences increased water levels, while the dry season may result in lower water levels. The climate of the surrounding areas, including the amount and timing of rainfall, affects the river's flow and water levels.

In conclusion, the White Nile flows through the northeastern part of Africa, originating from Lake Victoria in Uganda. It flows northward, passing through multiple countries before joining the Blue Nile in Sudan. The river's flow is influenced by the topography of the surrounding areas, and its water supply comes from rainfall and various tributaries. The river's regime is dependent on the climate patterns in the region, resulting in seasonal variations in water levels.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.