Question

какие отрасли промышленности получили наибольшее развитие в японииюпочему??

Answer 1

Промышленные районы: Токио — Иокогама, Осака — Кобе и Нагоя, на которые приходится более 50 % доходов обрабатывающих отраслей; г. Китакюсю на севере о. Кюсю. Наиболее отсталые в индустриальном отношении Хоккайдо, северный Хонсю и южный Кюсю, где развиты черная и цветная металлургия.

Главным структурным фактором является наука и образование, поэтому им уделяется особое внимание. Согласно государственной программе развития национальной системы научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ (НИОКР) был осуществлен переход от импорта технических достижений в разработке собственной системы НИОКР. Осуществлены кардинальные меры по совершенствованию подготовки кадров и дальнейшего развития международного научного сотрудничества. Были созданы крупные научные центры, занимающиеся разработками в области физики твердого тела, атомной энергетики, физики плазмы, новейших конструкционных материалов, космических роботов и др.. К лидерам мировой экономики относятся такие японские компании, как «Тойота Моторс», «Мацусита Электрик», «Сони корпорейшин», «Хонда Моторс», «Тошиба», «Фудзицу» и др.. Средний и малый бизнес эффективно функционирует во всех сферах. Он является самым активным и самым стабильным элементом рынка в развитии конкуренции, повышенииконкурентоспособности товара. Почти 99 % японских компаний относится к сфере малого и среднего бизнеса. Особенно велика их роль в автомобильной, электронной и электротехнической отраслях.

Answer 2

The Industries that Experienced the Greatest Development in Japan

In Japan, several industries have experienced significant development over the years. While it is difficult to pinpoint the exact industries that have received the greatest development, there are a few key sectors that have played a crucial role in Japan's economic growth. These industries include:

1. Automobile Industry: The automobile industry is one of the most prominent sectors in Japan. Japanese automobile manufacturers, such as Toyota, Honda, and Nissan, have gained global recognition for their high-quality vehicles. The industry's success can be attributed to continuous innovation, efficient production systems, and a focus on quality and reliability.

2. Electronics Industry: Japan has been at the forefront of the electronics industry for decades. Companies like Sony, Panasonic, and Toshiba have been pioneers in developing cutting-edge consumer electronics, including televisions, cameras, and audio equipment. Japan's electronics industry has thrived due to its technological advancements, research and development capabilities, and a strong focus on quality.

3. Robotics and Automation Industry: Japan has been a leader in robotics and automation technology. The country has made significant advancements in industrial robotics, humanoid robots, and automation systems. Japanese companies like Fanuc and Yaskawa Electric have played a crucial role in revolutionizing manufacturing processes worldwide.

4. Pharmaceutical Industry: Japan's pharmaceutical industry has experienced substantial growth in recent years. The country is known for its advanced research and development capabilities, as well as its focus on healthcare innovation. Japanese pharmaceutical companies have made significant contributions to the development of new drugs and medical technologies.

5. Green Technology and Renewable Energy: With a growing focus on sustainability and environmental conservation, Japan has made significant investments in green technology and renewable energy. The country has been a leader in developing technologies for solar power, wind energy, and energy-efficient solutions.

6. Food and Beverage Industry: Japan's food and beverage industry is renowned for its high-quality products and unique culinary traditions. Japanese cuisine, including sushi, ramen, and sake, has gained popularity worldwide. The industry has seen growth in both domestic and international markets, with Japanese food and beverages being exported globally.

These industries have experienced significant development in Japan due to various factors, including technological advancements, research and development capabilities, a skilled workforce, and a strong focus on quality and innovation. Additionally, government support, favorable business environments, and a culture of continuous improvement have also contributed to the growth of these industries.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search result snippets and may not cover all the industries that have experienced significant development in Japan.