Question

Что такое гидросфера ? какие ее составные части можно увидеть на физической карте ? Какими условными знаками они обозначены ? какие части гидросферы не показаны на карте ?

Answer 1

Гидросфера-это поверхность планеты, занятая океанами, морями, озёрами, реками. 
2) По идее, это реки, озера, моря, океаны. Но все это есть и на политической карте. На физической карте обозначены донные впадины, разломы, хребты, но это скорее элементы литосферы. 
4) Ледники в горах, подземные воды (если это не специальная карта по гидрологии) , атмосферную воду ( облачность) , почвенную воду, осадки. 
Впрочем, и для всего перечисленного есть специальные карты! :-) 
А вот на ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КАРТЕ эти части гидросферы не указываются.

Answer 2

What is the Hydrosphere?

The hydrosphere refers to all the waters on the Earth's surface, such as oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, and water vapor in the atmosphere. It also includes the water that is underground, in the soil, and in rocks. The hydrosphere plays a crucial role in the Earth's systems, including the water cycle, climate regulation, and supporting various forms of life.

Components of the Hydrosphere Visible on a Physical Map

On a physical map, several components of the hydrosphere can be observed, including:

1. Oceans and Seas: These are represented by blue color on the map and are labeled with their respective names. 2. Rivers and Lakes: Rivers are depicted as blue lines, and lakes are shown as blue or black spots on the map. 3. Water Bodies: Various water bodies, such as bays, gulfs, and straits, are also visible on the map and are indicated by specific symbols or labels.

These components are typically represented using specific cartographic symbols and color codes to differentiate them from other features on the map.

Conditional Symbols Used to Denote Hydrosphere Components

The components of the hydrosphere are often denoted on physical maps using specific cartographic symbols. These symbols include:

1. Blue Color: Used to represent oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes on the map. 2. Blue Lines: Indicate rivers and streams. 3. Blue or Black Spots: Represent lakes and other smaller water bodies. 4. Specific Labels and Symbols: Used to denote various water bodies such as bays, gulfs, and straits.

These symbols help map readers identify and differentiate the various components of the hydrosphere on a physical map.

Unrepresented Parts of the Hydrosphere on a Map

While physical maps provide a visual representation of many components of the hydrosphere, there are certain parts that are not typically shown on the map. These include:

1. Groundwater: The water present beneath the Earth's surface, in aquifers and porous rock formations, is not visually represented on a physical map. 2. Water Vapor in the Atmosphere: While the water cycle and atmospheric water vapor are integral parts of the hydrosphere, they are not directly depicted on a physical map.

These aspects of the hydrosphere are important but are not visually depicted on standard physical maps