Question

Докажите что распределение солнечной радиации на Земле зонально

Answer 1

Солнечная радиация распределяется зонально от экватора к полюсам. Самое малое количества солнечной радиации получают полюса, куда солнечные лучи падают под большим углом. Район экватора, куда лучи падают почти под прямым углом самый теплый, так как получает большое количество солнечной энергии.

Answer 2

The Zonal Distribution of Solar Radiation on Earth

The distribution of solar radiation on Earth is zonal, meaning it varies by latitude. The amount of solar radiation received at different latitudes is influenced by several factors, including the angle of incidence, atmospheric absorption, and the Earth's curvature.

Solar Radiation Distribution by Latitude Solar radiation is distributed zonally, with the highest intensity at the equator and decreasing towards the poles. This zonal distribution is a result of the Earth's spherical shape and its axial tilt, which causes variations in the angle of solar incidence at different latitudes.

Factors Affecting Solar Radiation Distribution Several factors contribute to the zonal distribution of solar radiation. These include the Earth's curvature, which causes the solar energy to be spread over a larger area at higher latitudes, and the varying angle of incidence due to the Earth's axial tilt. Additionally, atmospheric absorption and scattering play a role in modulating the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface at different latitudes.

Conclusion In conclusion, the zonal distribution of solar radiation on Earth is a result of the Earth's spherical shape, axial tilt, and the interplay of various factors such as atmospheric absorption and the angle of solar incidence. This zonal distribution results in varying levels of solar radiation intensity at different latitudes, with the highest intensity at the equator and decreasing towards the poles.